Git 常用命令

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-13 09:46:54 发布

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-13 09:46:54 发布 · 126 阅读

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本文总结了Git中常用的命令操作，包括文件名乱码解决、分支管理、克隆、打包、更新索引、显示克隆地址等，适用于日常的版本控制管理工作。

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git 文件名乱码 [url]http://zengrong.net/post/1249.htm[/url]

git config –global core.quotepath false

当前分支打包 [url]http://web.mit.edu/~thefred/MacData/afs/sipb/project/git/git-doc/git-archive.html[/url]

git archive --format=tar -o latest.tar.gz HEAD

克隆 master

git clone <git_url>

克隆远程分支


 git clone --branch <remote_branch_name> <git_url>
 git clone <git_url> -b <remote_branch_name>

查看所有分支

git branch -a

更新 remote 索引

git fetch

显示对应的克隆地址

git remote -v

查看远程仓库信息

git remote show origin

查看所有分支

git branch -r

列出仓库中所有的头

git show-ref

打补丁

git apply ***.diff

提交分支数据到远程服务器

git push origin <local_branch_name>:<remote_branch_name>

分支再建分支

git branch new-branch-name origin/old-branch-name

提交master分支数据到远程服务器

git push origin HEAD:master

添加一个新分支

git branch <branch_name>
git checkout <branch_name>
git push origin <remote_branch_name>

添加一个已存在远程分支的分支

git clone ***
git fetch origin
git branch dev refs/remotes/origin/dev 或 git branch dev -b

删除本地分支

git branch -d <local_branch_name>

删除远程分支

git push origin :<remote_branch_name>

[b]cat .git/config[/b]

[core]
	repositoryformatversion = 0
	filemode = true
	bare = false
	logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
	url = git+ssh://git@git.***.com/***
[branch "master"]
	remote = origin
	merge = refs/heads/master
[branch "develop"]
	remote = origin
	merge = refs/heads/develop

管理配置

[group dev-team]
writable = projects
members = uesrs

[group readonly]
writable = projects
members = users

[group project_readonly]
readonly = project
members = user

[quote][url]http://progit.org/book/zh/[/url][/quote]

gitconfig


[alias]
    st = status
    ci = commit -a
    co = checkout
    br = branch
    onelog = log -p -1
    df = diff
    undo = reset --hard
    unci=reset HEAD^
    pushd=push origin dev
    pulld=pull origin dev
    pushm=push origin master
    pullm=pull origin master
    pushcy=push origin canyinye_bzb
    pullcy=pull origin canyinye_bzb
[color]
    status = auto
    branch = auto
    ui = auto
[user]
    name = robin
    email = robin.wu.cn@gmail.com
[core]
    quotepath = false