高性能 ：OpenAI Triton Open-source GPU programming Language LINUX 环境配置

配置triton环境

cuda

• wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.0.2/local_installers/cuda_11.0.2_450.51.05_linux.run
• sudo sh cuda_11.0.2_450.51.05_linux.run

build-essential

• sudo apt-get install build-essential :不安装可能会有报错，RuntimeError: Failed to find C compiler. Please specify via CC environment variable.

(tritonenv) cifi@cifi-666666:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  cpp-9 dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-10-base gcc-9 gcc-9-base libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dbg libc6-dev
  libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libfakeroot libgcc-9-dev libgcc-s1 libgomp1 libitm1 liblsan0 libquadmath0 libstdc++-9-dev libstdc++6 libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev
Suggested packages:
  gcc-9-locales debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib autoconf automake libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib glibc-doc libstdc++-9-doc make-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  build-essential dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcrypt-dev libfakeroot libgcc-9-dev
  libitm1 liblsan0 libquadmath0 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
  cpp-9 gcc-10-base gcc-9-base libatomic1 libc6 libc6-dbg libcc1-0 libgcc-s1 libgomp1 libstdc++6
10 upgraded, 25 newly installed, 0 to remove and 395 not upgraded.
Need to get 65.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 157 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc6-dbg amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.17 [20.2 MB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libatomic1 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [9,284 B]
Get:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gcc-10-base amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [20.8 kB]
Get:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libstdc++6 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [501 kB]
Get:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgomp1 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [102 kB]
Get:6 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libcc1-0 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [48.8 kB]
Get:7 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgcc-s1 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [41.8 kB]
Get:8 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc6 amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.17 [2,721 kB]
Get:9 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.17 [71.8 kB]
Get:10 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 5.4.0-205.225 [1,125 kB]
Get:11 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcrypt-dev amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 [104 kB]
Get:12 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.17 [2,521 kB]
Get:13 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 cpp-9 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 [7,502 kB]
Get:14 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gcc-9-base amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 [18.9 kB]
Get:15 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libitm1 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [26.2 kB]
Get:16 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libasan5 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 [2,752 kB]
Get:17 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [835 kB]
Get:18 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtsan0 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [2,016 kB]
Get:19 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libubsan1 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [785 kB]
Get:20 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 10.5.0-1ubuntu1~20.04 [146 kB]
Get:21 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgcc-9-dev amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 [2,359 kB]
Get:22 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gcc-9 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 [8,276 kB]
Get:23 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [5,208 B]                                                                                                  
Get:24 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libstdc++-9-dev amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 [1,722 kB]                                                                       
Get:25 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 g++-9 amd64 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2 [8,421 kB]                                                                                 
Get:26 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 g++ amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [1,604 B]                                                                                                  
Get:27 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 make amd64 4.2.1-1.2 [162 kB]                                                                                                         
Get:28 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 dpkg-dev all 1.19.7ubuntu3.2 [679 kB]                                                                                         
Get:29 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 build-essential amd64