任何shell命令的可视化工具——Sampler

概述

炫酷的官网示例：

项目Github地址：https://github.com/sqshq/sampler

该项目简而言之，就是可以通过配置文件，指定频率命令运行，再通过图形将结果展示出来，并可以设定告警条件。
日常工作中，进行上线、变更等操作时，可能需要针对关键指标进行一段时间的观察。此场景下，如果采用sampler工具，相比于专业的监控工具，无需安装新的包和数据库，也不存在指标定义的差异；相比于直接执行命令，又更为直观且灵活。

安装

linux下，该工具的使用非常简单，只需下载二进制文件并赋予执行权限即可：

sudo wget https://github.com/sqshq/sampler/releases/download/v1.1.0/sampler-1.1.0-linux-amd64 -O /usr/local/bin/sampler
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sampler

注意：如果要使用Sampler的报警功能，则需要使用libasound2-dev包。

使用

使用也非常简单，只需要准备好yml格式的配置文件（例如config.yml），再使用sampler -c config.yml命令即可，想要退出按q即可。

官网给出的几种示例图表配置如下：

Runchart

探测网络时延示例

runcharts:
  - title: Search engine response time
    rate-ms: 500        # sampling rate, default = 1000
    scale: 2            # number of digits after sample decimal point, default = 1
    legend:
      enabled: true     # enables item labels, default = true
      details: false    # enables item statistics: cur/min/max/dlt values, default = true
    items:
      - label: GOOGLE
        sample: curl -o /dev/null -s -w '%{time_total}'  https://www.google.com
        color: 178      # 8-bit color number, default one is chosen from a pre-defined palette
      - label: YAHOO
        sample: curl -o /dev/null -s -w '%{time_total}'  https://search.yahoo.com
      - label: BING
        sample: curl -o /dev/null -s -w '%{time_total}'  https://www.bing.com

Sparkline

展示CPU和内存使用情况示例

sparklines:
  - title: CPU usage
    rate-ms: 200
    scale: 0
    sample: ps -A -o %cpu | awk '{s+=$1} END {print s}'
  - title: Free memory pages
    rate-ms: 200
    scale: 0
    sample: memory_pressure | grep 'Pages free' | awk '{print $3}'

Barchart

展示tcp、udp流量示例

barcharts:
  - title: Local network activity
    rate-ms: 500        # sampling rate, default = 1000
    scale: 0            # number of digits after sample decimal point, default = 1
    items:
      - label: UDP bytes in
        sample: nettop -J bytes_in -l 1 -m udp | awk '{sum += $4} END {print sum}'
      - label: UDP bytes out
        sample: nettop -J bytes_out -l 1 -m udp | awk '{sum += $4} END {print sum}'
      - label: TCP bytes in
        sample: nettop -J bytes_in -l 1 -m tcp | awk '{sum += $4} END {print sum}'
      - label: TCP bytes out
        sample: nettop -J bytes_out -l 1 -m tcp | awk '{sum += $4} END {print sum}'

Gauge

展示时间进度示例

gauges:
  - title: Minute progress
    rate-ms: 500        # sampling rate, default = 1000
    scale: 2            # number of digits after sample decimal point, default = 1
    percent-only: false # toggle display of the current value, default = false
    color: 178          # 8-bit color number, default one is chosen from a pre-defined palette
    cur:
      sample: date +%S  # sample script for current value
    max:
      sample: echo 60   # sample script for max value
    min:
      sample: echo 0    # sample script for min value
  - title: Year progress
    cur:
      sample: date +%j
    max:
      sample: echo 365
    min:
      sample: echo 0

Textbox

展示容器状态示例

textboxes:
  - title: Local weather
    rate-ms: 10000      # sampling rate, default = 1000
    sample: curl wttr.in?0ATQF
    border: false       # border around the item, default = true
    color: 178          # 8-bit color number, default is white
  - title: Docker containers stats
    rate-ms: 500
    sample: docker stats --no-stream --format "table {{.Name}}\t{{.CPUPerc}}\t{{.MemUsage}}\t{{.PIDs}}"

Asciibox

展示时间示例

asciiboxes:
  - title: UTC time
    rate-ms: 500        # sampling rate, default = 1000
    font: 3d            # font type, default = 2d
    border: false       # border around the item, default = true    
    color: 43           # 8-bit color number, default is white
    sample: env TZ=UTC date +%r

更多配置可参考项目主页

其他应用

除了原生linux命令，主页还给出了一些其他应用的配置示例

MySQL

# prerequisite: installed mysql shell

variables:
  mysql_connection: mysql -u root -s --database mysql --skip-column-names
sparklines:  
  - title: MySQL (random number example)
    pty: true
    init: $mysql_connection
    sample: select rand();

PostgreSQL

# prerequisite: installed psql shell

variables:
  PGPASSWORD: pwd
  postgres_connection: psql -h localhost -U postgres --no-align --tuples-only
sparklines:
  - title: PostgreSQL (random number example)
    init: $postgres_connection
    sample: select random();

Kafka

variables:
  kafka_connection: $KAFKA_HOME/bin/kafka-consumer-groups --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
runcharts:
  - title: Kafka lag per consumer group
    rate-ms: 5000
    scale: 0
    items:
      - label: A->B
        sample: $kafka_connection --group group_a --describe | awk 'NR>1 {sum += $5} END {print sum}'
      - label: B->C
        sample: $kafka_connection --group group_b --describe | awk 'NR>1 {sum += $5} END {print sum}'
      - label: C->D
        sample: $kafka_connection --group group_c --describe | awk 'NR>1 {sum += $5} END {print sum}'

ssh

除了本地命令外，还可以通过ssh协议采集远程主机信息

variables:
  sshconnection: ssh -i ~/my-key-pair.pem ec2-user@1.2.3.4
textboxes:
  - title: SSH
    pty: true
    init: $sshconnection
    sample: top