seata学习笔记

原创已于 2023-04-10 15:12:41 修改 · 577 阅读

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#学习 #数据库 #java

于 2023-04-10 13:40:21 首次发布

Seata

官网： https://seata.io/zh-cn/index.html

是什么？

Seata 是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。Seata 将为用户提供了 AT、TCC、SAGA 和 XA 事务模式，为用户打造一站式的分布式解决方案。

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TC (Transaction Coordinator) - 事务协调者

维护全局和分支事务的状态，驱动全局事务提交或回滚。

TM (Transaction Manager) - 事务管理器

定义全局事务的范围：开始全局事务、提交或回滚全局事务。

RM (Resource Manager) - 资源管理器

管理分支事务处理的资源，与TC交谈以注册分支事务和报告分支事务的状态，并驱动分支事务提交或回滚。

四种模式

AT

前提

基于支持本地 ACID 事务的关系型数据库。
Java 应用，通过 JDBC 访问数据库。

整体机制

两阶段提交协议的演变：

一阶段：业务数据和回滚日志记录在同一个本地事务中提交，释放本地锁和连接资源。
二阶段：
- 提交异步化，非常快速地完成。
- 回滚通过一阶段的回滚日志进行反向补偿。

写隔离

一阶段本地事务提交前，需要确保先拿到 全局锁 。
拿不到 全局锁 ，不能提交本地事务。
拿 全局锁 的尝试被限制在一定范围内，超出范围将放弃，并回滚本地事务，释放本地锁。

以一个示例来说明：

两个全局事务 tx1 和 tx2，分别对 a 表的 m 字段进行更新操作，m 的初始值 1000。

tx1 先开始，开启本地事务，拿到本地锁，更新操作 m = 1000 - 100 = 900。本地事务提交前，先拿到该记录的 全局锁 ，本地提交释放本地锁。 tx2 后开始，开启本地事务，拿到本地锁，更新操作 m = 900 - 100 = 800。本地事务提交前，尝试拿该记录的 全局锁 ，tx1 全局提交前，该记录的全局锁被 tx1 持有，tx2 需要重试等待 全局锁 。

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tx1 二阶段全局提交，释放 全局锁 。tx2 拿到 全局锁 提交本地事务。

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如果 tx1 的二阶段全局回滚，则 tx1 需要重新获取该数据的本地锁，进行反向补偿的更新操作，实现分支的回滚。

此时，如果 tx2 仍在等待该数据的 全局锁，同时持有本地锁，则 tx1 的分支回滚会失败。分支的回滚会一直重试，直到 tx2 的 全局锁 等锁超时，放弃 全局锁 并回滚本地事务释放本地锁，tx1 的分支回滚最终成功。

因为整个过程 全局锁 在 tx1 结束前一直是被 tx1 持有的，所以不会发生脏写的问题。

读隔离

在数据库本地事务隔离级别 读已提交（Read Committed） 或以上的基础上，Seata（AT 模式）的默认全局隔离级别是 读未提交（Read Uncommitted） 。

如果应用在特定场景下，必需要求全局的 读已提交 ，目前 Seata 的方式是通过 SELECT FOR UPDATE 语句的代理。

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SELECT FOR UPDATE 语句的执行会申请 全局锁 ，如果 全局锁 被其他事务持有，则释放本地锁（回滚 SELECT FOR UPDATE 语句的本地执行）并重试。这个过程中，查询是被 block 住的，直到 全局锁 拿到，即读取的相关数据是 已提交 的，才返回。

出于总体性能上的考虑，Seata 目前的方案并没有对所有 SELECT 语句都进行代理，仅针对 FOR UPDATE 的 SELECT 语句。

TCC

回顾总览中的描述：一个分布式的全局事务，整体是 两阶段提交 的模型。全局事务是由若干分支事务组成的，分支事务要满足 两阶段提交 的模型要求，即需要每个分支事务都具备自己的：

一阶段 prepare 行为
二阶段 commit 或 rollback 行为

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根据两阶段行为模式的不同，我们将分支事务划分为 Automatic (Branch) Transaction Mode 和 Manual (Branch) Transaction Mode.

AT 模式（参考链接 TBD）基于 支持本地 ACID 事务 的 关系型数据库：

一阶段 prepare 行为：在本地事务中，一并提交业务数据更新和相应回滚日志记录。
二阶段 commit 行为：马上成功结束，自动异步批量清理回滚日志。
二阶段 rollback 行为：通过回滚日志，自动生成补偿操作，完成数据回滚。

相应的，TCC 模式，不依赖于底层数据资源的事务支持：

一阶段 prepare 行为：调用 自定义 的 prepare 逻辑。
二阶段 commit 行为：调用 自定义 的 commit 逻辑。
二阶段 rollback 行为：调用 自定义 的 rollback 逻辑。

所谓 TCC 模式，是指支持把 自定义 的分支事务纳入到全局事务的管理中。

SAGA

Saga模式是SEATA提供的长事务解决方案，在Saga模式中，业务流程中每个参与者都提交本地事务，当出现某一个参与者失败则补偿前面已经成功的参与者，一阶段正向服务和二阶段补偿服务都由业务开发实现。

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适用场景：

业务流程长、业务流程多
参与者包含其它公司或遗留系统服务，无法提供 TCC 模式要求的三个接口

优势：

一阶段提交本地事务，无锁，高性能
事件驱动架构，参与者可异步执行，高吞吐
补偿服务易于实现

缺点：

不保证隔离性（应对方案见用户文档）

XA

暂略

Seata1.6.x配置

打开{seata_home}\seata-server-1.6.0\seata\conf\application.yml

#  Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
#  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#  limitations under the License.

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: localhost:8848
      namespace: dfa2d8f9-2c8f-4775-8cea-04676046caec
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      data-id: seataServer.properties
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: localhost:8848
      namespace: dfa2d8f9-2c8f-4775-8cea-04676046caec
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP
      cluster: default
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
      user: root
      password: 123456
      min-conn: 5
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 100  
      max-wait: 5000
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

在nacos新建命名空间seata

在对应的seata命名空间下新建配置文件seataServer.properties

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
service.vgroupMapping.mygroup=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h
#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100
#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, db, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
#Used for password encryption

#If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `file`, you can remove the configuration block.

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=123456
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `redis`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `redis`, you can remove the configuration block.

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false
#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

Demo

数据库

日志表参考官方文档！

CREATE TABLE t_order (
  `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
  `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
  `count` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `money` DECIMAL(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
  `status` INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结' 
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

SELECT * FROM t_order;

CREATE TABLE t_storage (
 `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
 `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
 `total` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
 `used` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
 `residue` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO seata_storage.t_storage(`id`, `product_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`)

VALUES ('1', '1', '100', '0', '100');

SELECT * FROM t_storage;

CREATE TABLE t_account (
  `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id',
  `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `total` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
  `used` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
  `residue` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO seata_account.t_account(`id`, `user_id`, `total`, `used`, `residue`)  VALUES ('1', '1', '1000', '0', '1000');

SELECT * FROM t_account;

版本：nacos2.1.2 + seata1.6.0

seata-order-service2001

依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--nacos-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--seata-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!--feign-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--web-actuator-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-druid-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置

server:
  port: 2001

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: mygroup
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order
    username: root
    password: 123456

seata:
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      mygroup: default # key是事务分组名称 value要和服务端的机房名称保持一致
  config:
    nacos:
      data-id: seataServer.properties # 这是默认值
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP # 这是默认值
  enabled: true
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}


feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

主启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan({"com.ramelon.springcloud.dao"})
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class,args);
    }
}

业务层

@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    @PostMapping("/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

public interface OrderService {
    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    void create(Order order);
}

@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {
    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Resource
    private OrderDao orderDao;

    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;

    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
     * 简单说：
     * 下订单->减库存->减余额->改状态
     */
    @Override
    @GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void create(Order order) {
        log.info("------->下单开始");
        //本应用创建订单
        orderDao.create(order);

        //远程调用库存服务扣减库存
        log.info("------->order-service中扣减库存开始");
        storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
        log.info("------->order-service中扣减库存结束");

        //远程调用账户服务扣减余额
        log.info("------->order-service中扣减余额开始");
        accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
        log.info("------->order-service中扣减余额结束");

        //修改订单状态为已完成
        log.info("------->order-service中修改订单状态开始");
        orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
        log.info("------->order-service中修改订单状态结束");

        log.info("------->下单结束");

    }
}

domain

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Long id;

    private Long userId;

    private Long productId;

    private Integer count;

    private BigDecimal money;

    /**
     * 订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结
     */
    private Integer status;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

持久层

@Mapper
public interface OrderDao {
    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    void create(Order order);

    /**
     * 修改订单金额
     */
    void update(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("status") Integer status);
}

mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.ramelon.springcloud.dao.OrderDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ramelon.springcloud.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create">
        INSERT INTO `t_order` (`id`, `user_id`, `product_id`, `count`, `money`, `status`)
        VALUES (NULL, #{userId}, #{productId}, #{count}, #{money}, 0);
    </insert>

    <update id="update">
        UPDATE `t_order`
        SET status = 1
        WHERE user_id = #{userId} AND status = #{status};
    </update>
</mapper>

控制层

@RestController
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    @GetMapping("/order/create")
    public CommonResult create(Order order) {
        orderService.create(order);
        return new CommonResult(200, "订单创建成功!");
    }
}

seata-order-service2002

依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--nacos-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--seata-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!--feign-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置

server:
  port: 2002

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-storage-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: mygroup
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_storage
    username: root
    password: 123456

seata:
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      mygroup: default # key是事务分组名称 value要和服务端的机房名称保持一致
  config:
    nacos:
      data-id: seataServer.properties # 这是默认值
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP # 这是默认值
  enabled: true
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}


feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@MapperScan({"com.ramelon.springcloud.dao"})
public class SeataStorageServiceApplication2002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataStorageServiceApplication2002.class,args);
    }
}

业务层

public interface StorageService {
    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    void decrease(Long productId, Integer count);
}

@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StorageServiceImpl.class);

    @Resource
    private StorageDao storageDao;

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        LOGGER.info("------->storage-service中扣减库存开始");
        storageDao.decrease(productId,count);
        LOGGER.info("------->storage-service中扣减库存结束");
    }
}

domain

@Data
public class Storage {
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 产品id
     */
    private Long productId;

    /**
     * 总库存
     */
    private Integer total;

    /**
     * 已用库存
     */
    private Integer used;

    /**
     * 剩余库存
     */
    private Integer residue;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

持久层

@Mapper
public interface StorageDao {
    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    void decrease(@Param("productId") Long productId, @Param("count") Integer count);
}

mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >


<mapper namespace="com.ramelon.springcloud.dao.StorageDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ramelon.springcloud.domain.Storage">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE t_storage
        SET used    = used + #{count},
            residue = residue - #{count}
        WHERE product_id = #{productId}
    </update>

</mapper>

控制层

@RestController
public class StorageController {
    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/storage/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        storageService.decrease(productId, count);
        return new CommonResult(200,"扣减库存成功！");
    }
}

seata-order-service2003

依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--nacos-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--seata-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
        <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!--feign-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.37</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置

server:
  port: 2003

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-account-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: mygroup
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_account
    username: root
    password: 123456

seata:
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      mygroup: default # key是事务分组名称 value要和服务端的机房名称保持一致
  config:
    nacos:
      data-id: seataServer.properties # 这是默认值
      group: DEFAULT_GROUP # 这是默认值
  enabled: true
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}


feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@MapperScan({"com.ramelon.springcloud.dao"})
public class SeataAccountMainApp2003 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataAccountMainApp2003.class, args);
    }
}

业务层

public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @param money 金额
     */
    void decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccountServiceImpl.class);


    @Resource
    AccountDao accountDao;

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        LOGGER.info("------->account-service中扣减账户余额开始");
        //模拟超时异常，全局事务回滚
        //暂停几秒钟线程
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        accountDao.decrease(userId,money);
        LOGGER.info("------->account-service中扣减账户余额结束");
    }
}

domain

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {
    private Long id;

    /**
     * 用户id
     */
    private Long userId;

    /**
     * 总额度
     */
    private BigDecimal total;

    /**
     * 已用额度
     */
    private BigDecimal used;

    /**
     * 剩余额度
     */
    private BigDecimal residue;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

持久层

@Mapper
public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") BigDecimal money);
}

mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.ramelon.springcloud.dao.AccountDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ramelon.springcloud.domain.Account">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
    </resultMap>

    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE t_account
        SET
          residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money}
        WHERE
          user_id = #{userId};
    </update>

</mapper>

控制层

@RestController
public class AccountController {
    @Resource
    AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 扣减账户余额
     */
    @RequestMapping("/account/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money){
        accountService.decrease(userId,money);
        return new CommonResult(200,"扣减账户余额成功！");
    }
}

结果

下图是消费成功截图，数据库也会有对应的纪录。

[外链图片转存中...(img-t8jxSRun-1681105094362)]

在AccountServiceImpl增加延迟。feign会超时。但是数据库会有对应的纪录。正确的结果不应该有记录。应该全部回滚。

[外链图片转存中...(img-7muugkvL-1681105094363)]

下面在2001业务层加上@GlobalTransactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)开启分布式事务

[外链图片转存中...(img-mDOY7zIJ-1681105094363)]

此时看到失败，但是数据库不会有数据，已经回滚了！！！

如下是回滚日志，详细说明参考官方文档，如果想看日志，就打断点，事物结束后，日志表记录会被删完。

{
	"branchId": 641789253,
	"undoItems": [{
		"afterImage": {
			"rows": [{
				"fields": [{
					"name": "id",
					"type": 4,
					"value": 1
				}, {
					"name": "name",
					"type": 12,
					"value": "GTS"
				}, {
					"name": "since",
					"type": 12,
					"value": "2014"
				}]
			}],
			"tableName": "product"
		},
		"beforeImage": {
			"rows": [{
				"fields": [{
					"name": "id",
					"type": 4,
					"value": 1
				}, {
					"name": "name",
					"type": 12,
					"value": "TXC"
				}, {
					"name": "since",
					"type": 12,
					"value": "2014"
				}]
			}],
			"tableName": "product"
		},
		"sqlType": "UPDATE"
	}],
	"xid": "xid:xxx"
}