Wormholes POJ - 3259

本文探讨了一个有趣的图论问题:如何通过特殊的虫洞路径实现时间上的回溯。具体而言,文章介绍了一种算法来判断在一个包含常规路径和特殊负权虫洞路径的图中是否存在一条能够使旅行者回到过去的时间旅行路径。

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While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ's farms comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..NM (1 ≤ M ≤ 2500) paths, and W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.

As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .

To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps to F (1 ≤ F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000 seconds.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, FF farm descriptions follow. 
Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: NM, and W 
Lines 2.. M+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers ( SET) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between S and E that requires T seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path. 
Lines M+2.. MW+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers ( SET) that describe, respectively: A one way path from S to E that also moves the traveler back T seconds.

Output

Lines 1.. F: For each farm, output "YES" if FJ can achieve his goal, otherwise output "NO" (do not include the quotes).

Sample Input

2
3 3 1
1 2 2
1 3 4
2 3 1
3 1 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 1 8

Sample Output

NO
YES

Hint

For farm 1, FJ cannot travel back in time. 
For farm 2, FJ could travel back in time by the cycle 1->2->3->1, arriving back at his starting location 1 second before he leaves. He could start from anywhere on the cycle to accomplish this.

题意:
有n个点,m条边,代表现在可以走的通路,比如从a到b和从b到a需要花费c时间,现在在地上出现了w个虫洞,虫洞的
意义就是你从a到b花费的时间是-c(时间倒流,并且虫洞是单向的),现在问你从某个点开始走,能回到从前
思路:
把虫洞看成是一条负权路,求一个图中是否存在负权回路。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
int main()
{
    int i, j, n, m, check, t, h, flag, k;
    int dis[6010], u[6010], v[6010], w[6010];
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
    {
        flag = 0;
        scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &h);
        for(i = 1; i <= 2*m; i += 2)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d", &u[i], &v[i], &w[i]);
            u[i+1] = v[i];
            v[i+1] = u[i];
            w[i+1] = w[i];
        }
        for(i = 2*m+1; i <= 2*m+h; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d", &u[i], &v[i], &w[i]);
            w[i] = -w[i];
        }

        for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            dis[i] = inf;
        dis[1] = 0;
        for(j = 1; j <= n-1; j++)
        {
            check = 1;
            for(i = 1; i <= 2*m+h; i++)
            {
                if(dis[v[i]] > dis[u[i]] + w[i])
                {
                    dis[v[i]]  = dis[u[i]] + w[i];
                    check = 0;
                }
            }
            if(check)
                break;
        }
        for(i = 1; i <= 2*m+h; i++)
            if(dis[v[i]] > dis[u[i]] + w[i])
            {
                flag = 1;
                break;
            }
        if(flag)
            printf("YES\n");
        else
            printf("NO\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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