为Mnemosyne写的一个自动给卡片加音标的小程序

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-15 10:11:38 发布

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介绍了一个用于增强Mnemosyne记忆软件功能的程序，该程序能够自动为单词卡片添加发音信息，适用于语言学习者。

Mnemosyne是一个开源的卡片记忆软件。我用它背单词，非常好用。

它可以用来记忆任何东西，对自己记忆力没有自信的朋友可以试试：http://www.mnemosyne-proj.org/

不过这种软件使用的时候，卡片都要自己做。怕麻烦的就绕路了，不过我认为在制作卡片的同时就是学习。

我写这个程序是因为我懒得把音标打进去，打音标很麻烦，当然单词和解释都是我一个一个敲进去的。

require "net/http" require "uri" def usage puts "Usage Guide:" puts "/truby #{File.basename(__FILE__)} [input-filename] [output-filename]" puts "" puts "input-file is a mnemosyne xml file. Format is:" puts "--------------------------------------" puts "word1 information1<TAB>explanation1" puts "word2 information2<TAB>explanation2" puts "......" puts "--------------------------------------" puts "output-file is a mnemosyne xml file, too. Format is:" puts "--------------------------------------" puts "word1 information1<TAB>prounciation1 explanation1" puts "word2 information2<TAB>prounciation2 explanation2" puts "......" puts "--------------------------------------" end class AddProunciationToMnemosyneCard @@site_name = "http://www.iciba.com" def add_prounciation_to_mnemosyne_card(input_filename, output_filename) is_file_exit(input_filename) get_file_pronunciation_from_site(input_filename,output_filename) end def get_file_pronunciation_from_site(input_filename,output_filename) file = File.open(input_filename, "r") file.each_line do |card| word = card.strip!.slice(0,card.index(" ")) pronunciation = get_word_pronunciation_from_url(word) card = card.slice(0,card.index("/t")) + "/t" + pronunciation + " " + card.slice(card.index("/t")+1,card.length) write_result_to_file(output_filename,card) end file.close end def get_word_pronunciation_from_url(word) xml_data = fetch(@@site_name+"/"+word).body pronunciation = get_pronunciation(xml_data) return "[" + pronunciation + "]" end def fetch(url_string, limit = 10) puts "try to fetch url `#{url_string}'" raise ArgumentError, 'HTTP redirect too deep' if limit == 0 response = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse(url_string)) case response when Net::HTTPSuccess then response when Net::HTTPRedirection then fetch(response['location'], limit - 1) else response.error! end end def get_pronunciation(xml_data) start_string = "[" end_string = "]" start_position = xml_data.index(start_string) + start_string.length end_position = xml_data.index(end_string, start_position) return xml_data.slice(start_position, end_position - start_position) end def is_file_exit(filename) unless File.exist? filename then puts "Error: File `#{filename}' not found." exit end end def write_result_to_file(output_filename,card) file = File.open(output_filename, "a") file.puts card file.close end end unless ARGV.length == 2 then usage exit end inst = AddProunciationToMnemosyneCard.new() inst.add_prounciation_to_mnemosyne_card(ARGV[0],ARGV[1])