《Python编程:从入门到实践》第七章练习题
《Python编程:从入门到实践》第七章练习题
7-1 汽车租赁
编写一个程序,询问用户要租赁什么样的汽车,并打印一条消息,如“LetmeseeifIcan find you a Subaru”。
代码:
car = input("Which kind of car would you want to rental?")
print("Let me see if I can find you a " + car)
7-2 餐馆订位
编写一个程序,询问用户有多少人用餐。如果超过8人,就打印一条消息,指出没有空桌;否则指出有空桌。
代码:
number = input("How many people are there for dinner?")
number = int(number)
if number > 8:
print("Sorry, there is no empty table.")
else:
print("OK, There remains an empty table.")
7-3 10的整数倍
让用户输入一个数字,并指出这个数字是否是10的整数倍。
代码:
number = input("Please input a number: ")
number = int(number)
if number % 10 == 0:
print(str(number) + " is multiple of 10.")
else:
print(str(number) + " is not multiple of 10.")
7-4 比萨配料
编写一个循环,提示用户输入一系列的比萨配料,并在用户输入’quit’ 时结束循环。每当用户输入一种配料后,都打印一条消息,说我们会在比萨中添加这种配料。
代码:
active = True
prompt = "Please tell me a series of pizza ingredients(enter 'quit' to end): "
while active:
message = input(prompt)
if message == 'quit':
active = False
# print("That's all! Please wait ten minutes.")
else:
print("We'll add " + message + " into your pizza.")
7-5 电影票
有家电影院根据观众的年龄收取不同的票价:不到3岁的观众免费;3~12岁的观众为10美元;超过12岁的观众为15美元。请编写一个循环,在其中询问用户的年龄,并指出其票价。
代码:
active = True
prompt = "Please tell me your age(enter 'quit' to end): "
while active:
age = input(prompt)
if age == 'quit':
active = False
else:
age = int(age)
if age < 3:
print("Your ticket price is 0.")
elif age < 12:
print("Your ticket price is $10.")
else:
print("Your ticket price is $15.")
7-6 三个出口
以另一种方式完成练习7-4或练习7-5,在程序中采取如下所有做法。
-
在while 循环中使用条件测试来结束循环。
-
使用变量active 来控制循环结束的时机。
-
使用break 语句在用户输入’quit’ 时退出循环
代码:
# 做法1:while循环中用if
prompt = "Please tell me a series of pizza ingredients(enter 'quit' to end): "
message = ""
while message != 'quit':
message = input(prompt)
if message != 'quit':
print("We'll add " + message + " into your pizza.")
'''做法2:使用变量active
active = True
prompt = "Please tell me a series of pizza ingredients(enter 'quit' to end): "
while active:
message = input(prompt)
if message == 'quit':
active = False
# print("That's all! Please wait ten minutes.")
else:
print("We'll add " + message + " into your pizza.")
'''
'''做法3:使用break
prompt = "Please tell me a series of pizza ingredients(enter 'quit' to end): "
while True:
message = input(prompt)
if message == 'quit':
break
else:
print("We'll add " + message + " into your pizza.")
'''
7-7 无限循环
编写一个没完没了的循环,并运行它(要结束该循环,可按Ctrl+C,也可关闭显示输出的窗口)。
代码:
while True:
print("This is an infinite loop.")
7-8 熟食店
创建一个名为sandwich_orders 的列表,在其中包含各种三明治的名字;再创建一个名为finished_sandwiches 的空列表。遍历列表sandwich_orders ,对于其中的每种三明治,都打印一条消息,如I made your tuna sandwich ,并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches 。所有三明治都制作好后,打印一条消息,将这些三明治列出来。
代码:
sandwich_orders = ['beef', 'fish', 'pepperoni']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
current_sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop()
print("I made your " + current_sandwich + " sandwich")
finished_sandwiches.append(current_sandwich)
print("\nThe following sandwich have been finished:")
for finished_sandwich in finished_sandwiches:
print(finished_sandwich)
7-9 五香烟熏牛肉((pastrami))卖完了
使用为完成练习7-8而创建的列表 sandwich_orders ,并确保 ‘pastrami’ 在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加这样的代码:打印一条消息,指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了;再使用一个 while 循环将列表 sandwich_orders 中的’pastrami’ 都删除。确认最终的列表 finished_sandwiches 中不包含’pastrami’ 。
代码:
sandwich_orders = ['pastrami', 'beef', 'fish', 'pastrami', 'pepperoni', 'pastrami']
print("Sorry to tell you that pastrami sandwich have been sold out.")
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders:
sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')
print(sandwich_orders)
7-10 梦想的度假胜地
编写一个程序,调查用户梦想的度假胜地。使用类似于“If you could visit one placein the world, where would you go?”的提示,并编写一个打印调查结果的代码块。
代码:
resort = {}
active = True
while active:
name = input("\nWhat is your name?")
place = input("If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?")
resort[name] = place
repeat = input("Would you like to let another one respond? (yes/no) ")
if repeat == 'no':
active = False
print("\n--- Results ---")
for name, place in resort.items():
print(name + "'s dream resort is " + place)
本文汇总了《Python编程:从入门到实践》第七章的七个实践项目,涵盖汽车租赁、餐馆订位、数字倍数判断、比萨配料选择、电影票价格计算、三种场景循环和无限循环等,带你深入理解Python编程应用。
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