【Django tutorial 5】

最新推荐文章于 2026-01-07 21:41:47 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-01-07 21:41:47 发布 · 634 阅读

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#django #import #object #csrf #input #action

本文指导如何在Django框架下实现一个简单的表单应用，包括创建表单页面、处理用户投票行为以及展示投票结果。

15. 创建个简单的表单

按照如下内容更新polls/detail.html

<h1>{{ poll.question }}</h1>

{% if error_message %}<p><strong>{{ error_message }}</strong></p>{% endif %}

<form action="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/vote/" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{% for choice in poll.choice_set.all %}
    <input type="radio" name="choice" id="choice{{ forloop.counter }}" value="{{ choice.id }}" />
    <label for="choice{{ forloop.counter }}">{{ choice.choice }}</label><br />
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Vote" />
</form>

根据这个需要对view中的detail做个小的调整

from django.template import RequestContext
# ...
def detail(request, poll_id):
    p = get_object_or_404(Poll, pk=poll_id)
    return render_to_response('polls/detail.html', {'poll': p},
                               context_instance=RequestContext(request))

from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.template import RequestContext
from polls.models import Choice, Poll
# ...
def vote(request, poll_id):
    p = get_object_or_404(Poll, pk=poll_id)
    try:
        selected_choice = p.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice'])
    except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist):
        # Redisplay the poll voting form.
        return render_to_response('polls/detail.html', {
            'poll': p,
            'error_message': "You didn't select a choice.",
        }, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
    else:
        selected_choice.votes += 1
        selected_choice.save()
        # Always return an HttpResponseRedirect after successfully dealing
        # with POST data. This prevents data from being posted twice if a
        # user hits the Back button.
        return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('polls.views.results', args=(p.id,)))

def results(request, poll_id):
    p = get_object_or_404(Poll, pk=poll_id)
    return render_to_response('polls/results.html', {'poll': p})

同时，创建一个results.html

<h1>{{ poll.question }}</h1>

<ul>
{% for choice in poll.choice_set.all %}
    <li>{{ choice.choice }} -- {{ choice.votes }} vote{{ choice.votes|pluralize }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>

<a href="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/">Vote again?</a>

尝试一下访问 http://127.0.0.1/polls/ 吧