Get-ItemProperty 帮助信息

本文介绍如何使用PowerShell命令Get-ItemProperty来获取文件、目录和注册表项等项目的属性。文章详细解释了命令的语法、参数及其用法,并提供了实际应用场景的例子。
如下说明是翻译PowerShell: help Get-ItemProperty 产生的帮助信息.
译者: Edengundam(马涛)
 
Get-ItemProperty
 
大纲
取得指定项目的属性.
 
语法
Get-ItemProperty [-path] <string[]> [[-name] <string[]>] [-include <string[]>] [-exclude <string[]>] [-filter <string>] [-credential <PSCredential>] [<CommonParameters>]
 
Get-ItemProperty [-literalPath] <string[]> [[-name] <string[]>] [-include <string[]>] [-exclude <string[]>] [-filter <string>] [-credential <PSCredential>] [<CommonParameters>]
 
详细描述
取得指定项目的属性.
 
参数
 
-path <string[]>
指定项目的路径.
 
强制参数?
true
参数位置?
1
默认值
current location
允许从管道绑定输入?
true (根据值, 根据属性名)
允许通配符扩展?
true
 
-name <string[]>
指定取得的属性名称.
 
强制参数?
false
参数位置?
2
默认值
String.empty
允许从管道绑定输入?
false
允许通配符扩展?
false
 
-include <string[]>
包含指定项.
 
强制参数?
false
参数位置?
named
默认值
 
允许从管道绑定输入?
false
允许通配符扩展?
true
 
-exclude <string[]>
忽略指定项. 允许使用通配符.
 
强制参数?
false
参数位置?
named
默认值
 
允许从管道绑定输入?
false
允许通配符扩展?
true
 
-filter <string>
指定提供程序特定的过滤器.
 
强制参数?
false
参数位置?
named
默认值
 
允许从管道绑定输入?
false
允许通配符扩展?
false
 
-credential <PSCredential>
凭证被用来验证访问权限. 使用其他凭证进行资源访问认证. 如果指定了一个之前使用Get-Credential获得的PSCredential对象, 将会直接使用该对象. 如果此处使用用户名, 命令执行时会提示输入该用户密码.
 
强制参数?
false
参数位置?
named
默认值
 
允许从管道绑定输入?
true (根据属性名)
允许通配符扩展?
false
 
-literalPath <string[]>
指定项目属性的路径. 参数-LiteralPath的值将会按照输入的形式被使用. 不会对任何通配符进行解释. 如果路径中包含了转义字符, 需要将路径用单引号保护. 单引号指示Windows PowerShell不对字符串中的转义字符进行处理.
 
强制参数?
true
参数位置?
1
默认值
 
允许从管道绑定输入?
true (根据属性名)
允许通配符扩展?
false
 
<公共参数>
此命令支持公共参数: -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, and -OutVariable. 更多信息, 输入, "get-help about_commonparameters".
 
返回类型
Object
 
1
 
C:/PS>get-itemproperty C:/Windows
 
此命令显示目录C:/Windows的信息.
 
2
 
C:/PS>get-itemproperty C:/Test/Weather.xls | format-list
 
此命令取得文件C:/Test/Weather.xls的属性. 结果通过管道发送给format-list cmdlet, 后者将输出以列表形式显示.
 
3
 
C:/PS>get-itemproperty -path HKLM:/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion
 
此命令显示注册表CurrentVersion子项中包含的所有值名称及数据. 注意此命令要求存在名为HKLM: PSdrive, 并且映射到注册表HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Windows PowerShell默认情况下已经带有此名称且映射好的驱动器. 除了示例的用法, 此注册表子项的路径还可以指定为下面例子中的形式, 提供程序名称后跟两个冒号最后是可选的路径: Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion.
 
4
 
C:/PS>get-itemproperty -path HKLM:/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion `
-name "ProgramFilesDir" | format-list ProgramFilesDir
 
此命令显示CurrentVersion注册表子项中包含的ProgramFilesDir注册表项的值名称和数据. 子键通过参数Path指定, 并且通过参数Name指定此项的值名称. 注意Get-ItemProperty cmdlet的结果通过管道被发送给Format-List cmdlet, 后者只取得那些感兴趣的注册表项信息. 默认情况下, Windows PowerShell属性信息也包含在Get-ItemProperty的输出中.
 
相关链接
Set-ItemProperty
Clear-ItemProperty
Copy-ItemProperty
Move-ItemProperty
New-ItemProperty
Remove-ItemProperty
Rename-ItemProperty
about_namespace 
PS C:\Users\at2zhange> "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" -Name SetPolicyDrivenUpdateSourceForDriverUpdates -Value 0 >> Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" -Name SetPolicyDrivenUpdateSourceForFeatureUpdates -Value 0 >> Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" -Name SetPolicyDrivenUpdateSourceForOtherUpdates -Value 0 >> Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" -Name SetPolicyDrivenUpdateSourceForQualityUpdates -Value 0 >> Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" -Name DisableDualScan -Value 0 >> Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" -Name "DoNotConnectToWindowsUpdateInternetLocations" -Type DWORD -Value 0 >> Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Servicing" -Name "RepairContentServerSource" -value 0 所在位置 行:1 字符: 59 + ... KLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" -Name SetPoli ... + ~~~~~ 表达式或语句中包含意外的标记“-Name”。 所在位置 行:1 字符: 65 + ... dowsUpdate" -Name SetPolicyDrivenUpdateSourceForDriverUpdates -Value ... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 表达式或语句中包含意外的标记“SetPolicyDrivenUpdateSourceForDriverUpdates”。 + CategoryInfo : ParserError: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : UnexpectedToken PS C:\Users\at2zhange> Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate" -Name SetPolicyDrivenUpdateSourceForDriverUpdates -Value 0 >> Set-ItemProperty -Path Set-ItemProperty : 不允许所请求的注册表访问权。 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1 + Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Win ... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : PermissionDenied: (HKEY_LOCAL_MACH...s\WindowsUpdate:String) [Set-ItemProperty], Securit yException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.Security.SecurityException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SetItemPropertyCommand Set-ItemProperty : 缺少参数“Path”的某个参数。请指定一个类型为“System.String[]”的参数,然后再试一次。 所在位置 行:2 字符: 18 + Set-ItemProperty -Path + ~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument: (:) [Set-ItemProperty],ParameterBindingException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : MissingArgument,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SetItemPropertyCommand 这一段脚本为什么报错
最新发布
07-03
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Remove-EventLog 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Remove-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Remove-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Remove-Job 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Remove-LocalGroup 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts Cmdlet Remove-LocalGroupMember 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts Cmdlet Remove-LocalUser 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts Cmdlet Remove-Module 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Remove-PSBreakpoint 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Remove-PSDrive 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Remove-PSSession 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Remove-Service 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Remove-TypeData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Remove-Variable 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Remove-WmiObject 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Rename-Computer 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Rename-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Rename-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Rename-LocalGroup 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts Cmdlet Rename-LocalUser 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts Cmdlet Reset-ComputerMachinePassword 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Resolve-Path 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Restart-Computer 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Restart-Service 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Restore-Computer 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Resume-Service 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Save-Help 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Save-PSResource 1.1.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet Cmdlet Select-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Select-String 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Select-Xml 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Send-MailMessage 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Set-Acl 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security Cmdlet Set-Alias 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Set-AuthenticodeSignature 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security Cmdlet Set-Clipboard 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Set-Content 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Set-Date 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Set-ExecutionPolicy 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security Cmdlet Set-Item 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Set-ItemProperty 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Set-LocalGroup 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts Cmdlet Set-LocalUser 1.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts Cmdlet Set-Location 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Set-MarkdownOption 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Set-PSBreakpoint 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Set-PSDebug 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Set-PSResourceRepository 1.1.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet Cmdlet Set-PSSessionConfiguration 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Set-Service 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Set-StrictMode 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Set-TimeZone 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Set-TraceSource 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Set-Variable 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Set-WmiInstance 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Show-Command 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Show-ControlPanelItem 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Show-EventLog 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Show-Markdown 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Sort-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Split-Path 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Start-Job 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Start-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Start-Service 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Start-Sleep 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Start-ThreadJob 2.2.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.ThreadJob Cmdlet Start-Transaction 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Start-Transcript 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Host Cmdlet Stop-Computer 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Stop-Job 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Stop-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Stop-Service 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Stop-Transcript 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Host Cmdlet Suspend-Service 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Tee-Object 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Test-ComputerSecureChannel 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Test-Connection 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Test-FileCatalog 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security Cmdlet Test-Json 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Test-ModuleManifest 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Test-Path 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Test-PSScriptFileInfo 1.1.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet Cmdlet Test-PSSessionConfigurationFile 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Trace-Command 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Unblock-File 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Undo-Transaction 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Uninstall-PSResource 1.1.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet Cmdlet Unprotect-CmsMessage 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Security Cmdlet Unregister-Event 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Unregister-PSResourceRepository 1.1.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet Cmdlet Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Update-FormatData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Update-Help 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Update-List 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Update-PSModuleManifest 1.1.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet Cmdlet Update-PSResource 1.1.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet Cmdlet Update-PSScriptFileInfo 1.1.1 Microsoft.PowerShell.PSResourceGet Cmdlet Update-TypeData 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Use-Transaction 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Wait-Debugger 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Wait-Event 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Wait-Job 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Wait-Process 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Where-Object 7.6.0.4 Microsoft.PowerShell.Core Cmdlet Write-Debug 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Write-Error 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Write-EventLog 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Management Cmdlet Write-Host 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Write-Information 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Write-Output 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Write-Progress 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Write-Verbose 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility Cmdlet Write-Warning 7.0.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility这些命令分别是什么意思
06-22
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