不要62 HDU - 2089( 打表计算前缀和 +数位dp )

博客内容讲述了如何解决一个编程问题,即在给定的整数范围内统计不含特定不吉利数字(4和62)的车牌号码数量。通过分析数字的每一位并检查是否包含不吉利数字,使用前缀和优化算法来提高效率,从而得出结果。

杭州人称那些傻乎乎粘嗒嗒的人为62(音:laoer)。
杭州交通管理局经常会扩充一些的士车牌照,新近出来一个好消息,以后上牌照,不再含有不吉利的数字了,这样一来,就可以消除个别的士司机和乘客的心理障碍,更安全地服务大众。
不吉利的数字为所有含有4或62的号码。例如:
62315 73418 88914
都属于不吉利号码。但是,61152虽然含有6和2,但不是62连号,所以不属于不吉利数字之列。
你的任务是,对于每次给出的一个牌照区间号,推断出交管局今次又要实际上给多少辆新的士车上牌照了。

Input

输入的都是整数对n、m(0<n≤m<1000000),如果遇到都是0的整数对,则输入结束。

Output

对于每个整数对,输出一个不含有不吉利数字的统计个数,该数值占一行位置。

Sample Input

1 100
0 0

Sample Output

80

题意:

输入n,m ,计算从n-m范围内有多少个数不含4或者62 ?

思路:

通过对n-m区间内每一个数对10取余和对100取余,如果结果是4或62则说明该数位上含有4或62,那么计算的数量就不加这个数,符合取余结果是4或62返回0,否则则返回1,用数组记录数量。打表计算前缀和,省时省力!

Ps:加上第一次写 TLE 的思路,可能大多人刚开始思路或有这样吧
我刚开始看这个题不难,开始将数字转换为字符串,然后判断有4或62的字符串,记录有4或62的数量,最后计算n-m区间有多少个数,减去记录有4或62的数的数量。即为最终结果,但是这样超时!!

代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[1000010];
int solve(int b)
{
    while(b)
    {
        if(b%10==4||b%100==62)//判断数位上是否有4或62
            return 0;有则返回0
        b=b/10;
    }
    return 1;没有返回1
}
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    for(int i=1;i<1000010;i++)
        a[i]=a[i-1]+solve(i);
    while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)&&n+m)
    {
        printf("%d\n",a[m]-a[n-1]); //区间计算
    }
    return 0;
}
### HDU OJ 2089 Problem Solution and Description The problem titled "不高兴的津津" (Unhappy Jinjin) involves simulating a scenario where one needs to calculate the number of days an individual named Jinjin feels unhappy based on certain conditions related to her daily activities. #### Problem Statement Given a series of integers representing different aspects of Jinjin's day, such as homework completion status, weather condition, etc., determine how many days she was not happy during a given period. Each integer corresponds to whether specific events occurred which could affect her mood positively or negatively[^1]. #### Input Format Input consists of multiple sets; each set starts with two positive integers n and m separated by spaces, indicating the total number of days considered and types of influencing factors respectively. Following lines contain details about these influences over those days until all cases are processed when both numbers become zero simultaneously. #### Output Requirement For every dataset provided, output should be formatted according to sample outputs shown below: ```plaintext Case k: The maximum times of appearance is x, the color is c. ``` Where `k` represents case index starting from 1, while `x` stands for frequency count and `c` denotes associated attribute like colors mentioned earlier but adapted accordingly here depending upon context i.e., reasons causing unhappiness instead[^2]. #### Sample Code Implementation Below demonstrates a simple approach using Python language to solve this particular challenge efficiently without unnecessary complexity: ```python def main(): import sys input = sys.stdin.read().strip() datasets = input.split('\n\n') results = [] for idx, ds in enumerate(datasets[:-1], start=1): data = list(map(int, ds.strip().split())) n, m = data[:2] if n == 0 and m == 0: break counts = {} for _ in range(m): factor_counts = dict(zip(data[2::2], data[3::2])) for key, value in factor_counts.items(): try: counts[key] += value except KeyError: counts[key] = value max_key = max(counts, key=lambda k:counts[k]) result_line = f'Case {idx}: The maximum times of appearance is {counts[max_key]}, the reason is {max_key}.' results.append(result_line) print("\n".join(results)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值