Valid Palindrome

验证回文字符串
本文介绍了一个简单的算法,用于判断一个字符串是否为回文,只考虑字母数字字符并忽略大小写。通过双指针从两端向中间扫描的方式进行比较,有效处理了空字符串等特殊情况。

Valid Palindrome

Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.

For example,
"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" is a palindrome.
"race a car" is not a palindrome.

Note:
Have you consider that the string might be empty? This is a good question to ask during an interview.

For the purpose of this problem, we define empty string as valid palindrome.


Answer:

思路十分简单,前后前后两个字符比较,直到正中间。


代码实现:

class Solution {
public:
	bool isPalindrome(string s) 
	{
		if (s.length() == 0)
			return true;
		int i = 0, j = s.length() - 1;
		while (i < j)
		{
			if (!isAlphanumeric(s.at(i)))
				i++;
			else if (!isAlphanumeric(s.at(j)))
				j--;
			else if (tolower(s.at(i)) ==tolower( s.at(j)))
			{
				i++; j--;
			}
			else
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	bool isAlphanumeric(char a)
	{
		if (a >= 'a' && a <= 'z' || a >= 'A' && a <= 'Z' || a >= '0' && a <= '9')
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
};


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### XTUOJ Perfect Palindrome Problem Analysis For the **Perfect Palindrome** problem on the XTUOJ platform, understanding palindromes and string manipulation algorithms plays a crucial role. A palindrome refers to a word, phrase, number, or other sequences of characters which reads the same backward as forward[^1]. The challenge typically involves checking whether a given string meets specific conditions to be considered a perfect palindrome. In many similar problems, preprocessing steps such as converting all letters into lowercase (or uppercase) can simplify subsequent checks by ensuring case insensitivity during comparison operations. Additionally, removing non-alphanumeric characters ensures that only relevant symbols participate in determining if the sequence forms a valid palindrome[^2]. To determine if a string is a perfect palindrome, one approach iterates from both ends towards the center while comparing corresponding elements until reaching the midpoint without encountering mismatches: ```python def is_perfect_palindrome(s): cleaned_string = ''.join(char.lower() for char in s if char.isalnum()) left_index = 0 right_index = len(cleaned_string) - 1 while left_index < right_index: if cleaned_string[left_index] != cleaned_string[right_index]: return False left_index += 1 right_index -= 1 return True ``` This function first creates `cleaned_string`, stripping away any irrelevant characters and normalizing cases. Then through iteration with two pointers moving inward simultaneously (`left_index` starting at position 0 and `right_index` initially set to the last index), comparisons occur between pairs of opposing positions within the processed input string. If every pair matches perfectly throughout this process, then the original string qualifies as a "perfect palindrome".
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