zabbix7.0在ubuntu24.04部署（详细）

一、Ubuntu上部署zabbix7.0

环境准备

ip	主机名	配置
192.168.2.194	zabbix_server	ubuntu24.04
192.168.2.195	zabbix_agent	ubuntu24.04

二、添加zabbix仓库

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu22.04_all.deb

若机器中没有wget工具，则可自行下载

apt install -y wget

三、安装zabbix7.0包

dpkg -i zabbix-release_latest_7.0+ubuntu22.04_all.deb

更新软件源

apt update

三、安装zabbix相关包

apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

若安装时报错，该段报错则说明系统缺少libldap-2.5-0需要下载，解决办法如下

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 zabbix-agent : Depends: libldap-2.5-0 (>= 2.5.4) but it is not installable
 zabbix-server-mysql : Depends: libldap-2.5-0 (>= 2.5.4) but it is not installable
                       Recommends: snmpd but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

# 添加 Jammy 仓库（仅用于获取 libldap-2.5-0）
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy main#将这段源添加进去
# 更新并安装 libldap-2.5-0
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libldap-2.5-0

再次安装就可以了

安装mysql数据库，我使用的是华为云apt源，大家可以参考下

apt install -y mysql-server-8.0
systemctl start mysql
systemctl enable mysql
#查看mysql状态
systemctl status mysql

进入安装包目录，将zabbix-sql包的sql内容添加到数据库中

mysql
CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
#输入密码zabbix

修改zabbix-server配置文件

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

检查配置内容如下就可以了

root@server:/usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql# egrep '^DBHost|^DBName|^DBUser|^DBPassword' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=192.168.2.194
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

四、修改nginx配置文件

vi /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf

#将一下行的注释去掉就可以了
server {
        listen          8080;
        server_name     192.168.2.194;

启动zabbix服务

注：注意查看自己下载包php服务的版本，我的是8.3，查看内容在/usr/share目录下ls

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm

接下来访问192.168.2.194:8080

#修改zabbix语言为简体中文
locale -a
sed -n '/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/p' /etc/locale.gen
sed -i 's/# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
sed -n '/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/p' /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.3-fpm

配置数据库连接

访问192.168.2.194:8080

接下来zabbix就可以正常使用了