sum-root-to-leaf-numbers

本文深入解析了牛客网上一道关于二叉树中从根节点到叶子节点的所有路径数字之和的问题。通过递归算法,详细阐述了如何遍历树结构并计算所有可能路径的总和,为理解树形数据结构和递归算法提供了清晰的思路。

题目:牛客网

解题思路:

递归

若当前结点无左右子树,则返回当前节点的值;

若当前结点有左右子树,则改变其左右子树的value值,将当前结点的value值乘10加到其左右子树的value值上,返回fun(left)+fun(right);

若当前节点只有左子树或只有右子树,则改变其左或右子树的value值,将当前结点的value值乘10加到其左或右子树的value值上,返回fun(left)或fun(right);

 

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
        if(null == root)
            return 0;
        int sum = 0;
        if(root.left == null && root.right == null){
            return root.val;
        }
        else if(root.left != null && root.right == null){
            root.left.val = root.val*10+root.left.val;
            return sumNumbers(root.left);
        }
        else if(root.left == null && root.right != null){
            root.right.val = root.val*10+root.right.val;
            return sumNumbers(root.right);
        }
        else{
            root.left.val = root.val*10+root.left.val;
            root.right.val = root.val*10+root.right.val;
            return sumNumbers(root.right)+sumNumbers(root.left);
        }
    }
}

 

解释下这些选项的功能:Options: -call_tree Create a context-sensitive call tree -compact_labels Show minimal headers -divide_by Ratio to divide all samples before visualization -drop_negative Ignore negative differences -edgefraction Hide edges below <f>*total -focus Restricts to samples going through a node matching regexp -hide Skips nodes matching regexp -ignore Skips paths going through any nodes matching regexp -intel_syntax Show assembly in Intel syntax -mean Average sample value over first value (count) -nodecount Max number of nodes to show -nodefraction Hide nodes below <f>*total -noinlines Ignore inlines. -normalize Scales profile based on the base profile. -output Output filename for file-based outputs -prune_from Drops any functions below the matched frame. -relative_percentages Show percentages relative to focused subgraph -sample_index Sample value to report (0-based index or name) -show Only show nodes matching regexp -show_from Drops functions above the highest matched frame. -showcolumns Show column numbers at the source code line level. -source_path Search path for source files -tagfocus Restricts to samples with tags in range or matched by regexp -taghide Skip tags matching this regexp -tagignore Discard samples with tags in range or matched by regexp -tagleaf Adds pseudo stack frames for labels key/value pairs at the callstack leaf. -tagroot Adds pseudo stack frames for labels key/value pairs at the callstack root. -tagshow Only consider tags matching this regexp -trim Honor nodefraction/edgefraction/nodecount defaults -trim_path Path to trim from source paths before search -unit Measurement units to display
最新发布
09-06
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