709. To Lower Case

 

Implement function ToLowerCase() that has a string parameter str, and returns the same string in lowercase.

 

Example 1:

Input: "Hello"
Output: "hello"

Example 2:

Input: "here"
Output: "here"

Example 3:

Input: "LOVELY"
Output: "lovely"

代码:

class Solution {
	public String toLowerCase(String str) {
		char[] mystring = str.toCharArray();
		String result="";
		for(char c:mystring) {
			if(c>='A'&&c<='Z') {
				c = (char) (c+32);
			}
			result+=c;
		}
		return result;
	    }
 
}

 

 

public String toLowerCase(String str) {
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		for(char c:str.toCharArray()) {
			if(c>='A'&&c<='Z') builder.append((char)(c+32));
		    else 	builder.append(c);
		}
		return builder.toString();
	    }
}

自带函数:

public String toLowerCase(String str) {
		return str.toLowerCase();
	    }

 

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### Python `input().lower()` Function Usage and Examples The `input().lower()` combination in Python is used to read user input and convert it into lowercase characters. This is particularly useful when you want to perform case-insensitive comparisons or handle user input in a standardized format. #### Basic Usage The `input()` function reads a line from standard input as a string. The `.lower()` method is then applied to this string to convert all uppercase characters to lowercase. ```python user_input = input("Enter something: ").lower() print("You entered:", user_input) ``` This code snippet will prompt the user to enter some text, convert the input to lowercase, and then print it out. #### Example 1: Case-Insensitive Comparison If you want to compare user input with a specific string without considering the case, you can use `input().lower()`: ```python response = input("Do you want to continue? (yes/no): ").lower() if response == 'yes': print("Continuing...") elif response == 'no': print("Exiting.") else: print("Invalid response.") ``` #### Example 2: Input Validation You can use `input().lower()` for validating input against a set of known values: ```python valid_options = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'] fruit = input("Choose a fruit (apple, banana, cherry): ").lower() while fruit not in valid_options: print("Invalid choice. Please try again.") fruit = input("Choose a fruit (apple, banana, cherry): ").lower() print(f"You chose {fruit}.") ``` #### Example 3: Processing Commands When building command-line interfaces, `input().lower()` helps in processing commands uniformly: ```python command = input("Enter command (start, stop, restart): ").lower() if command == 'start': print("Starting the process.") elif command == 'stop': print("Stopping the process.") elif command == 'restart': print("Restarting the process.") else: print("Unknown command.") ``` These examples demonstrate how `input().lower()` can be effectively used to handle user input in a way that is both user-friendly and robust against case variations.
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