springboot junit

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-28 23:02:17 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-12-28 23:02:17 发布 · 231 阅读

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该博客介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中配置pom.xml以排除测试依赖，并在打包时跳过测试。同时展示了Java代码中使用SpringRunner和@SpringBootTest进行服务和控制器测试的方法，包括HTTP请求的模拟和响应处理。

pom文件

依赖

<dependencies>       
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

打包时去掉测试包

<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.1</version>
        <configuration>
            <skipTests>true</skipTests>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

java代码

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class OfficeServiceImplTest {

    @Resource
    private OfficeService officeService;

    @Transactional
    @Rollback(true)// 事务自动回滚，默认是true。可以不写
    @Test
    public void findOfficeTreeOneByOne2() {

    }
}

web(controller)调用

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class OfficeControllerTest {

    @Resource
    private OfficeController officeController;
    @Autowired
    private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;

    private final static String AUTHORIZATION = "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VybmFtZSI6ImFkbWluIiwicGFzc3dvcmQiOiIyNjU3ODY4NmU0Nzg5NzZlYTI3N2RiYWRmNmRkZGRlZiIsImV4cCI6MTYyOTE4NTM0NSwibmJmIjoxNjI5MDk4OTQ1fQ.WdI5jIycD1wUuWEWwUq1crwfDnL0Hzsf980LtGD87g0";

    @Test
    public void findOfficeTreeOneByOne2() {
        MultiValueMap<String, String> map= new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
        map.add("activityId", "E08AB729AE8A51069765F0933C4E0440" );
        map.add("activityGroupId", "E08AB729AE8A51069765F0933C4E0440" );
        map.add("flag", "0" );
        map.add("isNeedCurDeptCode", "true" );
        
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        headers.setContentType(type);
        headers.put("Accept", Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE,MediaType.ALL_VALUE));
        headers.add("Authorization",AUTHORIZATION);

        HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> request = new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);
        ResponseEntity<Result> resultResponseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity("/office/findOfficeTreeOneByOne2",
                request, Result.class);

        System.out.println();
    }
}