POSTFIX启动时See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-04 14:39:53 发布
原创 最新推荐文章于 2022-04-04 14:39:53 发布 · 1.4k 阅读 · 0 ·
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#centos

本文详细记录了在尝试启动Postfix邮件服务时遇到的错误，并提供了详细的解决方案。问题出现在参数inet_interfaces设置不当，导致服务无法正确启动。通过修改/etc/postfix/main.cf文件中的配置，将inet_protocols设为ipv4，inet_interfaces设为all，成功解决了启动失败的问题。 
[root@docker ~]# systemctl start postfix
Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@docker ~]# systemctl status postfix.service
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2020-04-28 19:54:28 CST; 10s ago
  Process: 24136 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/postfix start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 24133 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/chroot-update (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 24130 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/postfix/aliasesdb (code=exited, status=75)

Apr 28 19:54:26 docker systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
Apr 28 19:54:26 docker aliasesdb[24130]: /usr/sbin/postconf: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local in...r ::1
Apr 28 19:54:27 docker aliasesdb[24130]: newaliases: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface ...r ::1
Apr 28 19:54:27 docker postfix[24136]: fatal: parameter inet_interfaces: no local interface found for ::1
Apr 28 19:54:28 docker systemd[1]: postfix.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Apr 28 19:54:28 docker systemd[1]: Failed to start Postfix Mail Transport Agent.
Apr 28 19:54:28 docker systemd[1]: Unit postfix.service entered failed state.
Apr 28 19:54:28 docker systemd[1]: postfix.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

解决办法：

修改 /etc/postfix/main.cf的设置

inet_protocols = ipv4
inet_interfaces = all
See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
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解决方法：https://blog.csdn.net/pheng5/article/details/79975455 解决方法： vi /etc/postfix/main.cf 发现配置为： inet_interfaces = localhost inet_protocols = all 改成： inet_interfaces = all 或者 inet_interf...
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安装postfix发送邮件,解决启动报错
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根据错误输入 journalctl -xe命令查看详细报错信息发现hostname有误 回头经过检查发现在hostname 映射时候为了加了特殊字符 设置机器名 hostnamectl set-hostname gitlab-149.134 (把-后面全删了) 3.修改域名映射 vi /etc/hosts 192.168.149.134 gitlab-149.134 (把-后面全删了) 映射不能有特殊符 修改完之后就好了 ...
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纠错 fatal: [client2]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "systemctl start redis.service && systemctl enable --now redis.service && netstat -antup |grep redis", "delta": "0:00:00.027867", "end": "2025-04-10 12:53:24.932914", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 1, "start": "2025-04-10 12:53:24.905047", "stderr": "Job for redis.service failed because the control process exited with error code.\nSee \"systemctl status redis.service\" and \"journalctl -xe\" for details.", "stderr_lines": ["Job for redis.service failed because the control process exited with error code.", "See \"systemctl status redis.service\" and \"journalctl -xe\" for details."], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
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root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo systemctl start postfix Job for postfix.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status postfix.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# sudo ss -tulpn | grep :25 tcp LISTEN 0 100 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0:* users:(("master",pid=13401,fd=13)) tcp LISTEN 0 100 [::]:25 [::]:* users:(("master",pid=13401,fd=14)) root@xzh-VirtualBox:~# tail -f /var/log/mail.log | grep -E 'warning|error|fatal' Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13362]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/lib/thunderbird Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13363]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/lib/firefox Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13364]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13391]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/usr Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13392]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/usr/lib Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13393]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/usr/lib/zoneinfo Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13394]: warning: not owned by root: /var/spool/postfix/usr/lib/sasl2 Jun 2 13:07:53 xzh-VirtualBox postfix/postfix-script[13410]: fatal: the Postfix mail system is already running
06-03
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[root@master server]# rpm -qa | grep mysql [root@master server]# rpm -ql mysqld 未安装软件包 mysqld [root@master server]# yum remove -y mysql* mariadb* 已加载插件：fastestmirror 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 mariadb.x86_64.1.5.5.68-1.el7 将被 删除 ---> 软件包 mariadb-libs.x86_64.1.5.5.68-1.el7 将被 删除 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)，它被软件包 perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)，它被软件包 perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)，它被软件包 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 需要 ---> 软件包 mariadb-server.x86_64.1.5.5.68-1.el7 将被 删除 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64.0.4.023-6.el7 将被 删除 ---> 软件包 postfix.x86_64.2.2.10.1-9.el7 将被 删除 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决 ============================================================= Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ============================================================= 正在删除: mariadb x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 @aliyun 49 M mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 @anaconda 4.4 M mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 @aliyun 58 M 为依赖而移除: perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-6.el7 @aliyun 323 k postfix x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 @anaconda 12 M 事务概要 ============================================================= 移除 3 软件包 (+2 依赖软件包) 安装大小：124 M Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在删除 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 1/5 警告：/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log 已另存为 /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log.rpmsave 正在删除 : 1:mariadb-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 2/5 正在删除 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 3/5 正在删除 : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 4/5 正在删除 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 5/5 警告：/etc/my.cnf 已另存为 /etc/my.cnf.rpmsave 验证中 : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 1/5 验证中 : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 2/5 验证中 : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 3/5 验证中 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 4/5 验证中 : 1:mariadb-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 5/5 删除: mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 作为依赖被删除: perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 完毕！ [root@master server]# yum clean all 已加载插件：fastestmirror Repodata is over 2 weeks old. 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