stringstream的用法

原文链接：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/44435521

一、

//Example：可以用于分割被空格、制表符等符号分割的字符串

#include<iostream>  
#include<sstream>        //istringstream 必须包含这个头文件
#include<string>  
using namespace std;  
int main(){  
    string str="i am a boy";  
    istringstream is(str);  
    string s;  
    while(is>>s)  {  
        cout<<s<<endl;  
    }  
} 

 输出结果：

i
am
a
boy

二、

//Example：stringstream、istringstream、ostringstream的构造函数和用法

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
int main()
{
    // default constructor (input/output stream)
    std::stringstream buf1;
    buf1 << 7;
    int n = 0;
    buf1 >> n;
    std::cout << "buf1 = " << buf1.str() << " n = " << n << '\n';
 
    // input stream
    std::istringstream inbuf("-10");
    inbuf >> n;
    std::cout << "n = " << n << '\n';
 
    // output stream in append mode (C++11)
    std::ostringstream buf2("test", std::ios_base::ate);
    buf2 << '1';
    std::cout << buf2.str() << '\n';
}

输出结果：

buf1 = 7 n = 7
n = -10
test1

三、

//Example：stringstream的.str()方法

#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    int n;
 
    std::istringstream in;  // could also use in("1 2")
    in.str("1 2");
    in >> n;
    std::cout << "after reading the first int from \"1 2\", the int is "
              << n << ", str() = \"" << in.str() << "\"\n";
 
    std::ostringstream out("1 2");
    out << 3;
    std::cout << "after writing the int '3' to output stream \"1 2\""
              << ", str() = \"" << out.str() << "\"\n";
 
    std::ostringstream ate("1 2", std::ios_base::ate);
    ate << 3;
    std::cout << "after writing the int '3' to append stream \"1 2\""
              << ", str() = \"" << ate.str() << "\"\n";
}

输出结果：

after reading the first int from "1 2", the int is 1, str() = "1 2"
after writing the int '3' to output stream "1 2", str() = "3 2"
after writing the int '3' to append stream "1 2", str() = "1 23"

注意事项：

由于stringstream构造函数会特别消耗内存，似乎不打算主动释放内存(或许是为了提高效率)，但如果你要在程序中用同一个流，反复读写大量的数据，将会造成大量的内存消耗，因些这时候，需要适时地清除一下缓冲 (用 stream.str("") )。

参考链接:

istringstream、ostringstream、stringstream 类介绍 .

C++中的 istringstream 的用法