centos自动布署docker环境脚本,并安装常用软件_docker run centos时自动挂载docker环境-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/OOloveXX/article/details/123497400

该脚本详细演示了如何在 CentOS 系统上自动部署 Docker 环境，包括安装 Docker CE、docker-compose、设置国内镜像源以及启动 Docker。接着，它依次安装并启动了 Redis 5、Nginx 1.10、RabbitMQ 3.7.15 和 FastDFS，所有服务都配置了数据持久化和必要的端口映射。最后，脚本确认了各个服务的安装和运行状态。

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#!/bin/bash

# date: 20220310
# description: Automatic deployment environment
#--------------------------------------------------------
file=data   # docker映射目录
serverIp=xx.18.237.11    # docker宿主机ip

GREEN="\033[0;32m"
NO_COLOR="\033[0m"
RED="\033[0;31m"
YELLOW="\033[1;33m"
#--------------------------------------------------------

# 安装需要的依赖软件包
echo ""
echo ""
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装需要的软件包 -- 开始                              #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装需要的软件包 -- 结束                              #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

# 设置 yum 源，清华镜像仓库，速度很快
echo ""
echo ""
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 设置 yum 源 -- 开始                                   #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
#安装wget，如果已安装则会跳过
yum -y install wget
#根据你的发行版下载repo文件:
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#把软件仓库地址替换为 TUNA:
sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 设置 yum 源 -- 结束                                   #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

# 安装 docker-ce
echo ""
echo ""
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装 docker-ce -- 开始                                #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

yum -y install docker-ce
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装 docker-ce -- 结束                                #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

# 启动并加入开机启动
echo ""
echo ""
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 启动并加入开机启动 -- 开始                            #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 启动并加入开机启动 -- 结束                            #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

# 验证安装是否成功
echo ""
echo ""
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 验证安装是否成功 -- 开始                              #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
docker version
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 验证安装是否成功 -- 结束                              #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

# 安装docker-compose
echo ""
echo ""
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装docker-compose -- 开始                            #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
# 从国内镜像 get.daocloud.io 快速下载
curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.23.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装docker-compose -- 结束                            #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

# 验证安装是否成功
echo ""
echo ""
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 验证安装是否成功 -- 开始                              #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
docker-compose --version
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 验证安装是否成功 -- 结束                              #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

# 添加 docker 国内镜像站点并重启docker
echo ""
echo ""
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 添加 docker 国内镜像站点并重启docker -- 开始          #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
#创建目录：/etc/docker
mkdir -p /etc/docker
echo '{ "registry-mirrors": [ "https://registry.docker-cn.com" ] }' >> /etc/docker/daemon.json
systemctl restart docker
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 添加 docker 国内镜像站点并重启docker -- 结束          #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"

echo ""
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}docker install OK!${NO_COLOR}" # 提示安装完成
echo ""
echo ""

echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装并启动redis5 -- 开始          #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
docker pull redis:5

docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis \
-v /data/redis/data:/data \
-d redis:5 redis-server --appendonly yes
echo ""
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}安装并启动redis5 -- 结束!${NO_COLOR}" # 提示安装完成
echo ""
echo ""

echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装并启动nginx1.10 -- 开始          #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
docker pull nginx:1.10

docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \
-v /$file/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /$file/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  \
-d nginx:1.10

#将容器内的配置文件拷贝到指定目录：
docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx /$file/nginx/

#修改文件名称：
cd /$file/nginx/
mv nginx conf

docker stop nginx
docker rm nginx

docker run -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name nginx \
-v /$file/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /$file/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  \
-v /$file/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \
-d nginx:1.10
echo ""
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}安装并启动nginx1.10 -- 结束!${NO_COLOR}" # 提示安装完成
echo ""
echo ""

echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装并启动rabbitmq3.7.15 -- 开始          #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
docker pull rabbitmq:3.7.15

docker run -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name rabbitmq \
-d rabbitmq:3.7.15
echo ""
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}安装并启动rabbitmq3.7.15 -- 结束!${NO_COLOR}" # 提示安装完成
echo ""
echo ""

echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
echo "# 安装并启动fastDFS -- 开始          #"
echo "#--------------------------------------------------------"
docker pull delron/fastdfs

#启动tracker
docker run -dti --network=host --name tracker \
-v /$file/fdfs/tracker:/var/fdfs \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime delron/fastdfs tracker

#启动storage
docker run -dti  --network=host --name storage -e TRACKER_SERVER=$serverIp:22122 \
-v /$file/fdfs/storage:/var/fdfs  \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime  delron/fastdfs storage
echo ""
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}安装并启动fastDFS -- 结束!${NO_COLOR}" # 提示安装完成
echo ""
echo ""