js+JQuery实现返回顶部功能
很多网站上都有返回顶部的效果,本文阐述如何使用jquery实现返回顶部按钮。
首先需要在顶部添加如下html元素:
<
p
id="back-to-top"><
a
href="#top"><
span
></
span
>返回顶部</
a
></
p
>
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其中a标签指向锚点top,可以在顶部防止一个<a name="top"></a>
的锚点,这样在浏览器不支持js时也可以实现返回顶部的效果了。
要想让返回顶部的图片显示在右侧,还需要一些css样式,如下:
/*returnTop*/
p
#bac
k-to-
top
{
position
:
fixed
;
display
:
none
;
bottom
:
100px
;
right
:
80px
;
}
p
#bac
k-to-
top
a{
text-align
:
center
;
text-decoration
:
none
;
color
:
#d1d1d1
;
display
:
block
;
width
:
64px
;
/*使用CSS3中的transition属性给跳转链接中的文字添加渐变效果*/
-moz-transition:color
1
s;
-webkit-transition:color
1
s;
-o-transition:color
1
s;
}
p
#bac
k-to-
top
a:hover{
color
:
#979797
;
}
p
#bac
k-to-
top
a span{
background
:
transparent
url
(/
static
/imgs/sprite.png?
1202
)
no-repeat
-25px
-290px
;
border-radius:
6px
;
display
:
block
;
height
:
64px
;
width
:
56px
;
margin-bottom
:
5px
;
/*使用CSS3中的transition属性给<span>标签背景颜色添加渐变效果*/
-moz-transition:background
1
s;
-webkit-transition:background
1
s;
-o-transition:background
1
s;
}
#bac
k-to-
top
a:hover span{
background
:
transparent
url
(/
static
/imgs/sprite.png?
1202
)
no-repeat
-25px
-290px
;
}
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上面样式中的背景图片是雪碧图,下面提供两个单独的返回顶部图片方便朋友们使用:
id="iframe_0.4675919730216265" src="https://www.cnblogs.com/show-blocking-image.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Foutofmemory.cn%2Fugc%2Fupload%2F00%2F07%2F20121202%2FActions-arrow-up-top-icon.png&maxWidth=1509&origin=http://www.cnblogs.com&iframeId=iframe_0.4675919730216265" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="64" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; width: 1509px;"> id="iframe_0.6669036485254765" src="https://www.cnblogs.com/show-blocking-image.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Foutofmemory.cn%2Fugc%2Fupload%2F00%2F07%2F20121202%2FGnome-Go-Top-48.png&maxWidth=1509&origin=http://www.cnblogs.com&iframeId=iframe_0.6669036485254765" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="48" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; width: 1509px;"> id="iframe_0.347088610753417" src="https://www.cnblogs.com/show-blocking-image.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Foutofmemory.cn%2Fugc%2Fupload%2F00%2F07%2F20121202%2Fgo-top-light-green.png&maxWidth=1509&origin=http://www.cnblogs.com&iframeId=iframe_0.347088610753417" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="128" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; width: 1509px;"> id="iframe_0.9712604798842221" src="https://www.cnblogs.com/show-blocking-image.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Foutofmemory.cn%2Fugc%2Fupload%2F00%2F07%2F20121202%2Fgo-top-green.png&maxWidth=1509&origin=http://www.cnblogs.com&iframeId=iframe_0.9712604798842221" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="90" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; width: 1509px;"> id="iframe_0.776993993204087" src="https://www.cnblogs.com/show-blocking-image.aspx?url=http%3A%2F%2Foutofmemory.cn%2Fugc%2Fupload%2F00%2F07%2F20121202%2Fgo-top-icone-7948-96.png&maxWidth=1509&origin=http://www.cnblogs.com&iframeId=iframe_0.776993993204087" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="96" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; width: 1509px;">
有了html和样式,我们还需要用js控制返回顶部按钮,在页面滚动时渐隐渐现返回顶部按钮。
<script src=
"http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"
></script>
<script>
$(
function
(){
//当滚动条的位置处于距顶部100像素以下时,跳转链接出现,否则消失
$(
function
() {
$(window).scroll(
function
(){
if
($(window).scrollTop()>100){
$(
"#back-to-top"
).fadeIn(1500);
}
else
{
$(
"#back-to-top"
).fadeOut(1500);
}
});
//当点击跳转链接后,回到页面顶部位置
$(
"#back-to-top"
).click(
function
(){
$(
'body,html'
).animate({scrollTop:0},1000);
return
false
;
});
});
});
</script>
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