Attribute "xmlns" was already specified for element "web-app".问题的解决

本文介绍了解决因多创建了一个Servlet而导致web.xml文件中出现额外xmlns属性的问题。通过简单步骤即可解决此问题。
因为有多创建了一个Servlet,所以在web.xml中的<web-app>的标签里又生成了xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee",删掉就行了

D:\AwesomeProject>npm run android > AwesomeProject@0.0.1 android > react-native run-android info Running jetifier to migrate libraries to AndroidX. You can disable it using "--no-jetifier" flag. Jetifier found 1696 file(s) to forward-jetify. Using 12 workers... info JS server already running. info Installing the app... > Configure project :react-native-reanimated AAR for react-native-reanimated has been found D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\react-native-reanimated\android\react-native-reanimated-68-jsc.aar > Task :jcore-react-native:processDebugManifest FAILED package="cn.jiguang.plugins.core" found in source AndroidManifest.xml: D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\jcore-react-native\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml. Setting the namespace via a source AndroidManifest.xml's package attribute is deprecated. Please instead set the namespace (or testNamespace) in the module's build.gradle file, as described here: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-app-module#set-namespace This migration can be done automatically using the AGP Upgrade Assistant, please refer to https://developer.android.com/studio/build/agp-upgrade-assistant for more information. See http://g.co/androidstudio/manifest-merger for more information about the manifest merger. > Task :react-native-background-timer:processDebugManifest package="com.ocetnik.timer" found in source AndroidManifest.xml: D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\react-native-background-timer\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml. Setting the namespace via a source AndroidManifest.xml's package attribute is deprecated. Please instead set the namespace (or testNamespace) in the module's build.gradle file, as described here: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-app-module#set-namespace This migration can be done automatically using the AGP Upgrade Assistant, please refer to https://developer.android.com/studio/build/agp-upgrade-assistant for more information. > Task :react-native-community_cameraroll:processDebugManifest package="com.reactnativecommunity.cameraroll" found in source AndroidManifest.xml: D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\@react-native-community\cameraroll\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml. Setting the namespace via a source AndroidManifest.xml's package attribute is deprecated. Please instead set the namespace (or testNamespace) in the module's build.gradle file, as described here: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-app-module#set-namespace This migration can be done automatically using the AGP Upgrade Assistant, please refer to https://developer.android.com/studio/build/agp-upgrade-assistant for more information. > Task :react-native-async-storage_async-storage:processDebugManifest package="com.reactnativecommunity.asyncstorage" found in source AndroidManifest.xml: D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\@react-native-async-storage\async-storage\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml. Setting the namespace via a source AndroidManifest.xml's package attribute is deprecated. Please instead set the namespace (or testNamespace) in the module's build.gradle file, as described here: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-app-module#set-namespace This migration can be done automatically using the AGP Upgrade Assistant, please refer to https://developer.android.com/studio/build/agp-upgrade-assistant for more information. > Task :jpush-react-native:processDebugManifest package="cn.jiguang.plugins.push" found in source AndroidManifest.xml: D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\jpush-react-native\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml. Setting the namespace via a source AndroidManifest.xml's package attribute is deprecated. Please instead set the namespace (or testNamespace) in the module's build.gradle file, as described here: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-app-module#set-namespace This migration can be done automatically using the AGP Upgrade Assistant, please refer to https://developer.android.com/studio/build/agp-upgrade-assistant for more information. > Task :react-native-camera:processGeneralDebugManifest package="org.reactnative.camera" found in source AndroidManifest.xml: D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\react-native-camera\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml. Setting the namespace via a source AndroidManifest.xml's package attribute is deprecated. Please instead set the namespace (or testNamespace) in the module's build.gradle file, as described here: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-app-module#set-namespace This migration can be done automatically using the AGP Upgrade Assistant, please refer to https://developer.android.com/studio/build/agp-upgrade-assistant for more information. Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0. You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins. See https://docs.gradle.org/7.6/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings 181 actionable tasks: 175 executed, 6 up-to-date Warning: This version only understands SDK XML versions up to 3 but an SDK XML file of version 4 was encountered. This can happen if you use versions of Android Studio and the command-line tools that were released at different times. D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\jcore-react-native\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:41:9-45:19 Error: android:exported needs to be explicitly specified for element <service#cn.jiguang.plugins.service.JCoreModuleService>. Apps targeting Android 12 and higher are required to specify an explicit value for `android:exported` when the corresponding component has an intent filter defined. See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element#exported for details. FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':jcore-react-native:processDebugManifest'. > A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessLibraryManifest$ProcessLibWorkAction > Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org BUILD FAILED in 2m 18s error Failed to install the app. Make sure you have the Android development environment set up: https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup. Error: Command failed: gradlew.bat app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081 Warning: This version only understands SDK XML versions up to 3 but an SDK XML file of version 4 was encountered. This can happen if you use versions of Android Studio and the command-line tools that were released at different times. D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\jcore-react-native\android\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:41:9-45:19 Error: android:exported needs to be explicitly specified for element <service#cn.jiguang.plugins.service.JCoreModuleService>. Apps targeting Android 12 and higher are required to specify an explicit value for `android:exported` when the corresponding component has an intent filter defined. See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element#exported for details. FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Execution failed for task ':jcore-react-native:processDebugManifest'. > A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessLibraryManifest$ProcessLibWorkAction > Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs * Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. > Run with --scan to get full insights. * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org BUILD FAILED in 2m 18s at makeError (D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\execa\index.js:174:9) at D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\execa\index.js:278:16 at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5) at async runOnAllDevices (D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\@react-native-community\cli-platform-android\build\commands\runAndroid\runOnAllDevices.js:109:5) at async Command.handleAction (D:\AwesomeProject\node_modules\@react-native-community\cli\build\index.js:192:9) info Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.
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