About JMX

本文介绍Java管理扩展(JMX)中MBean如何通过实现NotificationBroadcaster接口来发送通知,并提供了使用NotificationBroadcasterSupport类来实现通知发送的具体代码示例。

Some benefits of using JMX in your applications
■ Configuration—Using MBeans to make your applications more configurable.
■ Componentization—Using MBeans to break your applications into components,allowing you to alter or replace component implementations.
■ MBeans using MBeans—Combining both previous concepts, one MBean used another MBean to initialize one of its member variables.

**Using MBean notifications**

  Emitting notifications is a powerful tool and can be used for communication,alerts, and more. Because notifications can contain important information and valuable data, it is a good idea to keep a record of them.

  An MBean wanting to emit Notification objects needs to extend the NotificationBroadcasterSupport class.If the MBean implements the NotificationBroadcaster interface in order to send notifications, then it also defines a method addNotificationListener().Because you have manually created this MBean, you can also invoke its add listener method to add your own listener.

  About notification,you can print it or persist it.

  To persist notifications,you can either create an MBean to act as a listener on every NotificationBroadcaster in the agent, or you can have each MBean manage its own notification persistence.

  About the latter option,you need to use the sendNotification() method, inherited from the NotificationBroadcasterSupport super class.

Example:

import javax.management.*;

public class Polling extends NotificationBroadcasterSupport implements PollingMBean, Runnable{
  private boolean stop = true;
  private long interval = 1000;
  private String info="Notify!";

  public Polling(){
  }

  public void setInterval( long interval ){
    long temp = this.interval;
    this.interval = interval;
    AttributeChangeNotification notif = new AttributeChangeNotification( this, 0, System.currentTimeMillis(), "Attribute Change", "interval", "long", new Long( temp ), new Long( interval ) );
    sendNotification( notif );
  }

  public void start(){
    try
    {
      stop = false;
      Thread t = new Thread( this );
      t.start();
    }
    catch( Exception e ){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public void stop(){
    stop = true;
  }

  public void run(){
    while( !stop ){
      try{
        Thread.sleep( interval );
        System.out.println( "Polling" );
      }
      catch( Exception e ){
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      Notification notif = new Notification("com.neu.notify.Polling",this,-1,System.currentTimeMillis(),info);
      sendNotification( notif );
    }
  }
  
  public void sendNotification(Notification notify){
   //Save info
   super.sendNotification(notify);
  }

}

 

### HBM3 Remapping Technology Overview High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) is a type of RAM used primarily in graphics cards, network switches, and high-performance computing applications. The third generation, known as HBM3, introduces several improvements over its predecessors including enhanced performance and efficiency. In the context of remapping technology within HBM3, this feature allows for dynamic reconfiguration of memory addresses to optimize access patterns or manage faulty areas effectively[^1]. This ensures that data can be accessed more efficiently by mapping frequently accessed regions closer together physically on the chip while also providing mechanisms to isolate defective sections without affecting overall system operation. #### Implementation Details The implementation of HBM3 remapping involves sophisticated hardware logic integrated into both the controller and physical layer components: - **Address Translation Unit**: A dedicated unit responsible for translating logical addresses provided by the CPU/GPU into physical ones suitable for accessing specific locations inside an HBM stack. ```cpp class AddressTranslationUnit { public: PhysicalAddress translate(LogicalAddress addr); }; ``` - **Fault Management Module**: Detects errors during read/write operations and updates internal tables to redirect future accesses away from problematic spots automatically. - **Performance Optimization Algorithms**: These algorithms analyze usage statistics collected through built-in sensors monitoring various parameters like temperature, power consumption, etc., then apply heuristic rules to rearrange mappings periodically aiming at minimizing latency and maximizing throughput. --related questions-- 1. What are some common failure modes encountered with HBM modules? 2. How does address translation impact security considerations when designing systems using HBM3? 3. Can you provide examples where fault management has been critical in maintaining reliable operation under adverse conditions? 4. In what ways do performance optimization techniques vary between different manufacturers' implementations of HBM3? 5. Are there any open standards governing how these features should work across all types of devices utilizing HBM technology? Please note that information about JMX metrics export configuration was not directly relevant to discussing HBM3 remapping but pertains instead to Java application monitoring infrastructure setup.
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