nginx源码阅读(十一).ngx_epoll_module模块(上)

前言

事件模块中有封装了多种I/O多路复用机制的模块,这里只分析epoll对应的ngx_epoll_module模块,如果你对其他的感兴趣,可以参照本小节分析的源码及步骤,因为其他驱动模块的实现与ngx_epoll_module都是大同小异的。
首先我们还是从通用接口ngx_module_t下手。

模块的通用接口
ngx_module_t  ngx_epoll_module = {
    /* 使用宏填充前7位 */
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    /* ctx指向的事件模块的接口 */
    &ngx_epoll_module_ctx,               /* module context */
    /* commands指向的解析配置项的结构体 */
    ngx_epoll_commands,                  /* module directives */
    /* 模块的类型 */
    NGX_EVENT_MODULE,                    /* module type */
    NULL,                                /* init master */
    NULL,                                /* init module */
    NULL,                                /* init process */
    NULL,                                /* init thread */
    NULL,                                /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                /* exit process */
    NULL,                                /* exit master */
    /* 填充预留位 */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};

ngx_module_t中的七个方法都没有实现,因此该结构体也没什么好说的,等下我们会分别分析ngx_epoll_module_ctxngx_epoll_commands

感兴趣的配置项

ngx_epoll_commands的实现如下:

static ngx_command_t  ngx_epoll_commands[] = {

    /* epoll_events对应的是epoll_wait的第3个参数
     * 即调用epoll_wait时内核一次性最多可返回多少个事件
     * 有了这个配置,我们就可以预分配epoll_event结构体了
     */
    { ngx_string("epoll_events"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_epoll_conf_t, events),
      NULL },

    /* 初始分配的异步I/O事件个数 */
    { ngx_string("worker_aio_requests"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_epoll_conf_t, aio_requests),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};

关于ngx_conf_set_num_slot函数,何时会被调用,请参考前一小节,它的作用就是设置传入的配置项结构体中成员的值。具体的看代码分析:

/* 首先介绍一下它的参数
 * cf: 保存从配置文件读取到的原始字符串以及相关信息。这个参数的args字段是一个ngx_str_t类型的数组,该数组首元素是这个配置指令本身,第二个元素开始才是参数
 * cmd: 该配置指令对应的ngx_command_t结构
 * conf: 存储该配置项的结构体
 */
char *
ngx_conf_set_num_slot(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    char  *p = conf;

    ngx_int_t        *np;
    ngx_str_t        *value;
    ngx_conf_post_t  *post;


    /* offset成员由offsetof函数计算得出
     * 该成员一般是设置存储配置项结构体的某个成员的1值是使用
     * 即计算出该成员在结构体中的偏移量
     */
    np = (ngx_int_t *) (p + cmd->offset);

    /* 若该值已经被设置了,则直接返回"is duplicate"代表已经赋值
     * 而不是覆盖
     */
    if (*np != NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    /* 获取从配置文件读取到的参数
     * 并将配置指令对应的值转为整数
     * 将该值赋给需要设置的结构体成员
    value = cf->args->elts;
    *np = ngx_atoi(value[1].data, value[1].len);
    if (*np == NGX_ERROR) {
        return "invalid number";
    }

    //post成员可指向任何一个在读取配置过程中需要的数据,以便于进行配置读取的处理。大多时候不需要,设为0即可。
    if (cmd->post) {
        post = cmd->post;
        return post->post_handler(cf, post, np);
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}
存储配置项的结构体

不难看出ngx_epol

[root@VM-24-11-opencloudos nginx-1.24.0]# pcre-config --version 8.35 [root@VM-24-11-opencloudos nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure --prefix=/www/server/nginx --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_devel_kit --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/lua_nginx_module --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_cache_purge --with-openssl=/www/server/nginx/src/openssl --with-pcre=pcre-8.43 --with-http_v2_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_mp4_module --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module-master --with-ld-opt=-Wl,-E --with-cc-opt=-Wno-error --with-http_dav_module --add-module=/www/server/nginx/src/nginx-dav-ext-module --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src checking for OS + Linux 6.6.47-12.oc9.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 12.3.1 20230912 (OpenCloudOS 12.3.1.3-1) (Tencent Compiler 12.3.1.3) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-E" ... found checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found checking for unistd.h ... found checking for inttypes.h ... found checking for limits.h ... found checking for sys/filio.h ... not found checking for sys/param.h ... found checking for sys/mount.h ... found checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found checking for crypt.h ... found checking for Linux specific features checking for epoll ... found checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... found checking for eventfd() ... found checking for O_PATH ... found checking for sendfile() ... found checking for sendfile64() ... found checking for sys/prctl.h ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found checking for capabilities ... found checking for crypt_r() ... found checking for sys/vfs.h ... found checking for UDP_SEGMENT ... found checking for nobody group ... found checking for poll() ... found checking for /dev/poll ... not found checking for kqueue ... not found checking for crypt() ... not found checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found checking for posix_fadvise() ... found checking for O_DIRECT ... found checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found checking for directio() ... not found checking for statfs() ... found checking for statvfs() ... found checking for dlopen() ... found checking for sched_yield() ... found checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... found checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found checking for TCP_INFO ... found checking for accept4() ... found checking for int size ... 4 bytes checking for long size ... 8 bytes checking for long long size ... 8 bytes checking for void * size ... 8 bytes checking for uint32_t ... found checking for uint64_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t ... found checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes checking for socklen_t ... found checking for in_addr_t ... found checking for in_port_t ... found checking for rlim_t ... found checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found checking for system byte ordering ... little endian checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes checking for AF_INET6 ... found checking for setproctitle() ... not found checking for pread() ... found checking for pwrite() ... found checking for pwritev() ... found checking for strerrordesc_np() ... found checking for localtime_r() ... found checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found checking for posix_memalign() ... found checking for memalign() ... found checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for System V shared memory ... found checking for POSIX semaphores ... found checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found checking for getaddrinfo() ... found configuring additional modules adding module in /www/server/nginx/src/ngx_devel_kit + ngx_devel_kit was configured adding module in /www/server/nginx/src/lua_nginx_module checking for LuaJIT library in /usr/local/lib and /usr/local/include/luajit-2.1 (specified by the LUAJIT_LIB and LUAJIT_INC env, with -ldl) ... found checking for LuaJIT 2.x ... found checking for Lua language 5.1 ... found checking for LuaJIT has FFI ... found checking for export symbols by default (-E) ... found checking for export symbols by default (--export-all-symbols) ... not found checking for SO_PASSCRED ... found checking for SA_RESTART ... found checking for malloc_trim ... found checking for pipe2 ... found checking for signalfd ... found checking for execvpe ... found + ngx_http_lua_module was configured adding module in /www/server/nginx/src/ngx_cache_purge + ngx_http_cache_purge_module was configured adding module in /www/server/nginx/src/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module-master + ngx_http_subs_filter_module was configured adding module in /www/server/nginx/src/nginx-dav-ext-module + ngx_http_dav_ext_module was configured adding module in /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module/src + ngx_http_fastdfs_module was configured checking for zlib library ... found checking for libxslt ... found checking for libexslt ... found checking for GD library ... found checking for GD WebP support ... found creating objs/Makefile Configuration summary + using PCRE library: pcre-8.43 + using OpenSSL library: /www/server/nginx/src/openssl + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/www/server/nginx" nginx binary file: "/www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/www/server/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/www/server/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/www/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/www/server/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/www/server/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" ./configure: warning: the "--with-ipv6" option is deprecated [root@VM-24-11-opencloudos nginx-1.24.0]# make make -f objs/Makefile make[1]: Entering directory '/www/server/nginx/src/nginx-1.24.0' cd pcre-8.43 \ && if [ -f Makefile ]; then make distclean; fi \ && CC="cc" CFLAGS="-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe " \ ./configure --disable-shared /bin/sh: line 1: cd: pcre-8.43: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [objs/Makefile:2256: pcre-8.43/Makefile] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory '/www/server/nginx/src/nginx-1.24.0' make: *** [Makefile:10: build] Error 2
最新发布
06-19
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