静态路由综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-13 13:42:48 发布

Murphy_Biao

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-13 13:42:48 发布

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分类专栏：计算机网络进阶文章标签：网络 java 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/MonsterGibson200/article/details/128526335

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实验配置了多个路由器(R1-R6)的IP地址和接口，确保局域网内的私有IP地址通过DHCP自动分配，优化路由表以避免环路，并设置R6通过telnet访问R5时实际登陆R1。同时，R4和R5之间的链路故障时有备用链路。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

实验要求：
1- R6为isp，接口IP地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置;
2- R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配;
3-所有路由器上环回，均代表连接用户的接口;
4-R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址
5-选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路;
6-R1-R5均可访问R6的环回
7-R6telnetR5的公有IP地址时，实际登陆到R1上8-R4与R5正常通过1000链路，故障时通过100兆链路;
拓扑图：
在这里插入图片描述
R1路由器配置：

#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user fzb password cipher %$%$5*/)CEk=r(vOu_9krZb))"d[%$%$
 local-user fzb privilege level 15
 local-user fzb service-type telnet
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6
#

R2路由器配置：

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.13 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.81 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
#

R3路由器配置：

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.224 
 dhcp select global
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
#
interface LoopBack1
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
#

R4路由器配置：

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.14 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.21 255.255.255.252 
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.97 255.255.255.240 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.113 255.255.255.240 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.18
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
#

R5路由器配置：

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.18 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 nat server protocol tcp global current-interface telnet inside 192.168.1.1 teln
et
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 192.168.1.22 255.255.255.252 
#
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.224 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
#

R6路由器配置：

#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#