java实现验证码制作

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布 · 453 阅读

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1 篇文章

订阅专栏

步骤：

1、页面显示

index.jsp

2、生成图片用到的类

ImageServlet
3、校验验证码是否正确

使用loginServlet 进行验证

4、刷新验证码

javaScript

5、程序代码结构

（1）index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>验证码页面</title>
</head>
<!-- 1、使用java实现验证码制作-->
<!-- 2、使用JavaScript实现验证码刷新-->
<script type="text/javascript">
    function reloadCode(){
    	var img =document.getElementById("img");
    	img.src="ImageServlet";//验证码的生成地址
    }
</script>
<body>
    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/LoginServlet"  method="post">
	    验证码：<input type="text" name="checkcode"/>
	    <img id="img" alt="验证码" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/ImageServlet"/>
	    <a  href="" onclick="reloadCode()">看不清楚</a><br>
	    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

(2)ImageServlet类

package servlet;
/*1、使用java实现验证码制作
 * 2、使用JavaScript实现验证码刷新*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.*;
/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImageServlet
 */
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ImageServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		int height = 20;
		int width = 60;
		//创建BufferedImage对象，参数：高度、宽度、图片类型
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//获取Graphic类对象
		Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
		Color c =new Color(200,200,200);//背景颜色
		//设定背景
		g.setColor(c);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		//定义随机字符数组
		char[] ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();
		//获取4随机数
		Random r = new Random();
		int len = ch.length;
		//字符数组下标
		int index;
		//装载随机数的容器
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i = 0; i < 4 ;i++){
			index = r.nextInt(len);
			g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(88),r.nextInt(188),r.nextInt(255)));//设置字符颜色
			g.setFont(new Font("",Font.PLAIN,20));//加粗随机数
			g.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*15), 18);//加载字符串到图片上（随机数、横坐标、纵坐标）
			sb.append(ch[index]);//存字符
		}
		//随机产生100个干扰点,使图像不被其他程序探测到
		for(int i = 0 ;i < 100;i++){
			int x = r.nextInt(width);
			int y = r.nextInt(height);
			g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 1);
		}
		//将验证码存入session
		request.getSession().setAttribute("piccode", sb.toString());
		//输出图片
		ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
	}

}

（3）LoginServlet类

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//一定要在输出之前写出改代码，否则无效
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String checkcode = request.getParameter("checkcode");
		String piccode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("piccode");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();//获取输出流

		if(checkcode.toUpperCase().equals(piccode)){
			out.println("验证码输入正确！");
		}else{
			out.println("验证码输入错误！");
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}