1,创建一个实体类对象,并且实现Comparable 接口
public class Book implements Comparable {
public int id;// 编号
public String name;// 名称
public double price; // 价格
private String author;// 作者
public GregorianCalendar calendar;// 出版日期
public Book() {
this(0, "X", 0.0, new GregorianCalendar(), "");
}
public Book(int id, String name, double price, GregorianCalendar calender,
String author) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.calendar = calender;
this.author = author;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
Book b = (Book) obj;
return this.id - b.id; // 按书的id比较大小,用于默认排序
}
},
2,创建对象,添加到集合中,再排序,打印出来。
public class UseCompartor {
public static void main(String args[]) {
List<Book> list = new ArrayList<Book>(); // 数组序列
Book b1 = new Book(10000, "红楼梦", 150.86, new GregorianCalendar(2009,
01, 25), "曹雪芹、高鄂");
Book b2 = new Book(10001, "三国演义", 99.68, new GregorianCalendar(2008, 7,
8), "罗贯中 ");
Book b3 = new Book(10002, "水浒传", 100.8, new GregorianCalendar(2009, 6,
28), "施耐庵 ");
Book b4 = new Book(10003, "西游记", 120.8, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 6,
8), "吴承恩");
Book b5 = new Book(10004, "天龙八部", 10.4, new GregorianCalendar(2011, 9,
23), "搜狐");
list.add(b1);
list.add(b2);
list.add(b3);
list.add(b4);
list.add(b5);
// Collections.sort(list); //没有默认比较器,不能排序
System.out.println("数组序列中的元素:");
myprint(list);
Collections.sort(list, new PriceComparator()); // 根据价格排序
System.out.println("按书的价格排序:");
myprint(list);
Collections.sort(list, new CalendarComparator()); // 根据时间排序
//把顺序颠倒下
Collections.reverse(list);
System.out.println("按书的出版时间排序:");
myprint(list);
}
// 自定义方法:分行打印输出list中的元素
public static void myprint(List<Book> list) {
Iterator it = list.iterator(); // 得到迭代器,用于遍历list中的所有元素
while (it.hasNext()) {// 如果迭代器中有元素,则返回true
System.out.println("\t" + it.next());// 显示该元素
}
}
// 自定义比较器:按书的价格排序
static class PriceComparator implements Comparator {
public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {// 实现接口中的方法
Book p1 = (Book) object1; // 强制转换
Book p2 = (Book) object2;
return new Double(p1.price).compareTo(new Double(p2.price));
}
}
// 自定义比较器:按书出版时间来排序
static class CalendarComparator implements Comparator {
public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {// 实现接口中的方法
Book p1 = (Book) object1; // 强制转换
Book p2 = (Book) object2;
return p2.calendar.compareTo(p1.calendar);
}
}
}