GIS中复杂多边形的处理(例如孤岛、空心多边形)

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本文介绍了如何在ArcGIS中处理复杂多边形，特别是孤岛和空心多边形的情况。通过使用IPolygon4接口，可以有效地遍历和管理多边形的内外环，解决地理信息系统中的几何处理难题。

对于ArcGIS中的复杂多边形处理起来有时候比较棘手，我们可以使用IPolygon4接口，遍历IPolygon当中多有的外环和内环

下面给出代码示例：

 public  void PolygonToRing(IPolygon4 polygon)
        {
            IGeometryBag exteriorRingGeometryBag = polygon.ExteriorRingBag;
            IGeometryCollection exteriorRingGeometryCollection = exteriorRingGeometryBag as IGeometryCollection;
            for (int i = 0; i < exteriorRingGeometryCollection.GeometryCount; i++)
            {
                List<IPoint> PointResult = new List<IPoint>();
                IGeometry exteriorRingGeometry = exteriorRingGeometryCollection.get_Geometry(i);
                IPointCollection exteriorRingPointCollection = exteriorRingGeometry as IPointCollection;
                ReadPoints(exteriorRingPointCollection,PointResult);
                CreateJson(PointResult);


                IGeometryBag interiorRingGeometryBag = polygon.get_InteriorRingBag(exteriorRingGeometry as IRing);
                IGeometryCollection interiorRingGeometryCollection = interiorRingGeometryBag as IGeometryCollection;
                for (int k = 0; k < interiorRingGeometryCollection.GeometryCount;k++ )
                {
                    IGeometry interiorRingGeometry = interiorRingGeometryCollection.get_Geometry(k);
                    IPointCollection interiorRingPointCollection = interiorRingGeometry as IPointCollection;
                    ReadPoints(interiorRingPointCollection, PointResult);
                    CreateJson(PointResult);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取结果多边形节点坐标
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ptCol"节>点集合</param>
        private void ReadPoints(IPointCollection ptCol, List<IPoint> PointResult)
        {
            IPoint pnt;
            for (int i = 0; i < ptCol.PointCount; i++)
            {
                pnt = ptCol.get_Point(i);
                PointResult.Add(pnt);
            }
        }

ARCGIS复杂多边形基础知识讲解
http://www.cnblogs.com/willwayer/archive/2010/09/13/1824721.html