导出数据到Excel概述

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 08:27:43 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 08:27:43 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

文章标签：

#excel #sqlserver #server #object #null #output

本文介绍了一个可将特定SQL Server查询结果集插入Excel文件的存储过程。用户可传入服务器名、用户名、密码、查询语句和存储结果的文件名。详细展示了存储过程的创建及执行过程，包含连接数据库、执行查询、操作Excel对象等步骤。

This stored procedure can be used to insert the result set of the
particular select statement into Excel file (c:/ImportToExcel.xls,
by default).
You can pass the server name, user name, user password, the select
statement to execute, and the file name to store the results set,
as in the example below:

EXEC ExportToExcel @server = '.',
                   @uname = 'sa',
                   @QueryText = 'SELECT au_fname FROM pubs..authors',
                   @filename = 'c:/ImportToExcel.xls'

/*
Version: SQL Server 7.0/2000
Created by: Alexander Chigrik
- all about MS SQL
(SQL Server Articles, FAQ, Scripts, Tips and Test Exams).

EXEC ExportToExcel @server = '.',
                   @uname = 'sa',
                   @QueryText = 'SELECT au_fname FROM pubs..authors',
                   @filename = 'c:/ImportToExcel.xls'
*/

IF OBJECT_ID('ExportToExcel') IS NOT NULL DROP PROC ExportToExcel
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE ExportToExcel (
  @server sysname = null,
  @uname sysname = null,
  @pwd sysname = null,
  @QueryText varchar(200) = null,
  @filename varchar(200) = 'c:/ImportToExcel.xls'
)
AS
DECLARE @SQLServer int,
        @QueryResults int,
        @CurrentResultSet int,
        @object int,
        @WorkBooks int,
        @WorkBook int,
        @Range int,
        @hr int,
        @Columns int,
        @Rows int,
        @indColumn int,
        @indRow int,
        @off_Column int,
        @off_Row int,
        @code_str varchar(100),
        @result_str varchar(255)

IF @QueryText IS NULL
  BEGIN
    PRINT 'Set the query string'
    RETURN
  END

-- Sets the server to the local server
IF @server IS NULL SELECT @server = @@servername

-- Sets the username to the current user name
IF @uname IS NULL SELECT @uname = SYSTEM_USER

SET NOCOUNT ON

EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'SQLDMO.SQLServer', @SQLServer OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error create SQLDMO.SQLServer'
RETURN
END

--  Connect to the SQL Server
IF @pwd IS NULL
  BEGIN
    EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @SQLServer, 'Connect', null, @server, @uname
    IF @hr <> 0
       BEGIN
         PRINT 'error Connect'
         RETURN
       END
  END
ELSE
  BEGIN
    EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @SQLServer, 'Connect', null, @server, @uname, @pwd
    IF @hr <> 0
      BEGIN
        PRINT 'error Connect'
        RETURN
      END
  END

SELECT @result_str = 'ExecuteWithResults("' + @QueryText + '")'
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @SQLServer, @result_str, @QueryResults OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error with method ExecuteWithResults'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @QueryResults, 'CurrentResultSet', @CurrentResultSet OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error get CurrentResultSet'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @QueryResults, 'Columns', @Columns OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error get Columns'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @QueryResults, 'Rows', @Rows OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error get Rows'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Excel.Application', @object OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error create Excel.Application'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetProperty @object, 'WorkBooks', @WorkBooks OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error create WorkBooks'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetProperty @WorkBooks, 'Add', @WorkBook OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error with method Add'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetProperty @object, 'Range("A1")', @Range OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error create Range'
RETURN
END

SELECT @indRow = 1
SELECT @off_Row = 0
SELECT @off_Column = 1

WHILE (@indRow <= @Rows)
BEGIN
SELECT @indColumn = 1

WHILE (@indColumn <= @Columns)
BEGIN

EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @QueryResults, 'GetColumnString', @result_str OUT, @indRow, @indColumn
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error get GetColumnString'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OASetProperty @Range, 'value', @result_str
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error set value'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetProperty @Range, 'Offset', @Range OUT, @off_Row, @off_Column
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error get Offset'
RETURN
END

SELECT @indColumn = @indColumn + 1

END

SELECT @indRow = @indRow + 1
SELECT @code_str = 'Range("A' + LTRIM(str(@indRow)) + '")'
EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetProperty @object, @code_str, @Range OUT
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error create Range'
RETURN
END

END

SELECT @result_str = 'exec master..xp_cmdshell ''del ' + @filename + ''', no_output'
EXEC(@result_str)
SELECT @result_str = 'SaveAs("' + @filename + '")'
EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @WorkBook, @result_str
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error with method SaveAs'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OAMethod @WorkBook, 'Close'
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error with method Close'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @object
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error destroy Excel.Application'
RETURN
END

EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @SQLServer
IF @hr <> 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'error destroy SQLDMO.SQLServer'
RETURN
END
GO