SpringBoot配置

一、yaml介绍

YAML（/ˈjæməl/，尾音类似camel骆驼）是一个可读性高，用来表达数据序列化的格式。YAML参考了其他多种语言，包括：C语言、Python、Perl，并从XML、电子邮件的数据格式（RFC 2822）中获得灵感。Clark Evans在2001年首次发表了这种语言，另外Ingy döt Net与Oren Ben-Kiki也是这语言的共同设计者。当前已经有数种编程语言或脚本语言支持（或者说解析）这种语言。

YAML是"YAML Ain't a Markup Language"（YAML不是一种标记语言）的递归缩写。在开发的这种语言时，YAML 的意思其实是："Yet Another Markup Language"（仍是一种标记语言），但为了强调这种语言以数据做为中心，而不是以标记语言为重点，而用反向缩略语重命名。

二、使用spring注解的方式赋值

2.1、创建实体类Dog类

package com.massimo.springboot02config.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Dog {

    @Value("旺财")
    private String name;
    @Value("10")
    private Integer age;

    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.2、测试

package com.massimo.springboot02config;

import com.massimo.springboot02config.pojo.Dog;
import com.massimo.springboot02config.pojo.Person;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot02ConfigApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private Dog dog;

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
		System.out.println(dog);
	}

}

2.3、效果

三、yaml功能

直接给实体类赋值

3.1、编写实体类Person

package com.massimo.springboot02config.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age, Boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

消除爆红：添加依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

3.2、编写配置文件application.yaml

person:
  name: Massimo
  age: 20
  happy: false
  birth: 2022/09/05
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  list:
    - code
    - music
    - beauty
  dog:
    name: 旺财
    age: 3

3.3、测试

package com.massimo.springboot02config;

import com.massimo.springboot02config.pojo.Dog;
import com.massimo.springboot02config.pojo.Person;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot02ConfigApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private Person person;

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
		System.out.println(person);
	}

}

3.4、效果

四、项目结构