Spring aop 循环依赖 Is there an unresolvable circular reference?

问题描述

在使用Spring通过注解方式实现AOP时报出循环依赖错误

完整的报错信息：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'logAspects': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.beforeSingletonCreation(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:355)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:227)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory.getAspectInstance(BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory.java:90)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.LazySingletonAspectInstanceFactoryDecorator.getAspectInstance(LazySingletonAspectInstanceFactoryDecorator.java:56)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:95)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691)
	at com.xopencode.spring.aop.MainConfigOfAOP$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$638b0922.logAspects(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
	... 67 more

---

原因分析：

1.既然报错信息中明确的指出创建名‘logAspects’的bean出现循环依赖，那么我们直接锁定LogAspects的内容

其中我LogAspects类的创建时放在config配置类中进行声明

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfAOP {
    @Bean
    public LogAspects logAspects(){
        return new LogAspects();
    }
}

LogAspects类完整信息

package com.xopencode.spring.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Aspect
public class LogAspects {

    /**
     * 抽取公共的切入点表达式
     * 1、本类引用
     * 2、其他的切面引用
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.xopencode.spring.aop.*.*(..))")
    public void pointCut() {
    }

    /**
     * @Before在目标方法之前切入；切入点表达式（指定在哪个方法切入）
     */
    @Before("pointCut()")
    public void logStart(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        System.out.println("前置---" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "运行。。。@Before:参数列表是：{" + Arrays.asList(args) + "}");
    }

    @After("com.xopencode.spring.aop.LogAspects.pointCut()")
    public void logEnd(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("最终---" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "结束。。。@After");
    }

    //JoinPoint一定要出现在参数表的第一位，没有发生异常才会执行
    @AfterReturning(value = "pointCut()", returning = "result")
    public void logReturn(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
        System.out.println("后置---" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "正常返回。。。@AfterReturning:运行结果：{" + result + "}");
    }

    @AfterThrowing(value = "pointCut()", throwing = "exception")
    public void logException(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception exception) {
        System.out.println("异常---" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName() + "异常。。。异常信息：{" + exception + "}");
    }

    @Around("pointCut()")
    public Object logAround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Around: 执行目标方法之前");
        Object proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("Around: 执行目标方法之后");
        return proceed;
    }

}

通过查看可以发现，大部分内容都为通知增强的声明，而可能会出现循环依赖就只有切点声明部分了

@Pointcut("execution(* com.xopencode.spring.aop.*.*(..))")
public void pointCut() {}

类路径：

通过对比发现，切点路径也把Aspect切点声明类也包含进去了。

---

解决方案：

1. 把切点表达式路径定位至某个aop被增强类中

@Pointcut("execution(* com.xopencode.spring.aop.MathCalculator.*(..))")
public void pointCut() {}

2. 把Aspect切面增强类移到其他路径