GridView控件修改、删除示例（修改含有DropDownList控件）

最新推荐文章于 2009-10-03 05:38:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2009-10-03 05:38:00 发布 · 398 阅读

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#asp #string #textbox #object #null #server

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本文介绍ASP.NET中GridView控件的使用方法，包括如何实现数据的分页、编辑、更新和删除等功能，并展示了含有DropDownList控件的编辑模板字段的实现方式。

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GridView控件修改、删除例子，修改时含有DropDownList控件。
示例运行效果图：

GridViewUp.aspx文件代码：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="GridViewUp.aspx.cs" Inherits="gridview_GridViewUp" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="80%" style="font-size: 11px">
                <tr>
                    <td align="center">
                        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" Width="100%" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333"
                            AutoGenerateColumns="False" AllowPaging="True" PageSize="12" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"
                            OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting"
                            DataKeyNames="id,name" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" DataMember="card,price" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" GridLines="None">
                            <Columns>
                                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="编号" DataField="id" ReadOnly="True" />
                                <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="姓名" ReadOnly="True" />
                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="身份证号">
                                    <ItemTemplate>
                                        <%# Eval("card") %>
                                    </ItemTemplate>
                                    <EditItemTemplate>
                                        <asp:TextBox ID="TBCard" Text='<%# Eval("card") %>' runat="server" Width="140px" />
                                    </EditItemTemplate>
                                    <ItemStyle Width="150px" />
                                </asp:TemplateField>
                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="学历">
                                    <ItemTemplate>
                                        <%# Eval("xueliText")%>
                                    </ItemTemplate>
                                    <EditItemTemplate>
                                        <asp:HiddenField ID="HDFXueli" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("xueli") %>' />
                                        <asp:DropDownList ID="DDLXueli" runat="server" Width="90px" />
                                    </EditItemTemplate>
                                    <ItemStyle Width="100px" />
                                </asp:TemplateField>
                                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="价格">
                                    <ItemTemplate>
                                        <%# Eval("price") %>
                                    </ItemTemplate>
                                    <EditItemTemplate>
                                        <asp:TextBox ID="TBPrice" Text='<%# Eval("price") %>' runat="server" Width="90px" />
                                    </EditItemTemplate>
                                    <ItemStyle Width="100px" />
                                </asp:TemplateField>
                                <asp:BoundField HeaderText="建立时间" DataField="createdate" ReadOnly="True" />
                                <asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" ShowEditButton="True" HeaderText="操作" />
                            </Columns>
                            <PagerSettings FirstPageText="" LastPageText="" NextPageText="" PreviousPageText="" />
                            <RowStyle Height="20px" BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
                            <FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            <EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />
                            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
                            <PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
                        </asp:GridView>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

GridViewUp.aspx.cs文件代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class gridview_GridViewUp : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            GridViewBind();
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
        GridViewBind();
    }

    private void GridViewBind()
    {
        string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        string SqlStr = "SELECT *,case xueli when '1' then '博士' when '2' then '硕士' when '3' then '学士' else '' end as xueliText FROM test01 where id<1000 and id>200";
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        try
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, conn);
            da.Fill(ds, "test01");
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
            GridView1.DataBind();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (((DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("DDLXueli")) != null)
        {
            DropDownList ddlxueli = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("DDLXueli");

            //  生成 DropDownList 的值，也可以取得数据库中的数据绑定
            ddlxueli.Items.Clear();
            ddlxueli.Items.Add(new ListItem("博士", "1"));
            ddlxueli.Items.Add(new ListItem("硕士", "2"));
            ddlxueli.Items.Add(new ListItem("学士", "3"));
            //

            //  选中 DropDownList
            ddlxueli.SelectedValue = ((HiddenField)e.Row.FindControl("HDFXueli")).Value;
            //
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        GridViewBind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        GridViewBind();
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        string id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();
        string card = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TBCard")).Text;
        string xueli = ((DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("DDLXueli")).SelectedValue;
        string price = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TBPrice")).Text;

        string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        string SqlStr = "update test01 set card='" + card + "',xueli='" + xueli + "',price='" + price + "' where id=" + id;

        try
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(SqlStr, conn);
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            comm.Dispose();
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            GridViewBind();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();
        string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        string SqlStr = "delete from test01 where id=" + id;

        try
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(SqlStr, conn);
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            comm.Dispose();
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            GridViewBind();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }
    }
}

sql server2000生成表代码：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[test01] (
    [id] [decimal](18, 0) IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
    [name] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
    [card] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
    [xueli] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
    [price] [decimal](18, 0) NULL ,
    [createdate] [datetime] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[test01] ADD
    CONSTRAINT [DF_test01_createdate] DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [createdate],
    CONSTRAINT [PK_test01] PRIMARY KEY  CLUSTERED
    (
        [id]
    )  ON [PRIMARY]
GO

删除时,如何弹出警告框!

protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
e.Row.Cells[e.Row.Cells.Count - 1].Attributes.Add("onclick", "return confirm('确定要永久删除该条记录吗？');");
}
}