XML解析(参看网上一个解析过程，并对其错误之处纠正）

有 一Students.xml 内容如下：

<Class name="计算机软件班">
    <Students>
        <student name="张三" studentNo="13031001" sex="男" age="22">
            <phone>88208888</phone>
            <address>西安市太白南路二号</address>
        </student>
        <student name="李四" studentNo="13031002" sex="男" age="20">
            <phone>88206666</phone>
            <address>西安市光华路</address>
        </student>
    </Students>
</Class>

 

用tiny xml解析器对其进行解析，tiny xml解析器的代码可以网上下载到，包含文件4个cpp文件和2个h文件如下：

tinystr.cpp,tinyxml.cpp,tinyxmlerror.cpp,tinyxmlparser.cpp,tinyxml.h,tinystr.h

 

解析代码xmltest.cpp如下:

 

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include "tinyxml.h"

using namespace std;

using std::string;



int main()

{

	/*

	 * 加载需要解析的xml文件

	 * */

	TiXmlDocument* myDocument = new TiXmlDocument();

	myDocument->LoadFile("Students.xml");

	/*

	 *获取根元素这里对应的是:Class name

	 * */

	TiXmlElement* rootElement = myDocument->RootElement();

	/*

	 * 获取根的属性值:计算机软件班

	 * */

	TiXmlAttribute* attributeOfroot = rootElement->FirstAttribute();

	cout << rootElement->Value() << " " <<  attributeOfroot->Name() << ":" <<  attributeOfroot->Value() << endl;

	/*

	 * 获取子元素

	 * */

	TiXmlElement* studentsElement = rootElement->FirstChildElement(); 

	/*

	 * 获取子元素中的第一个子元素

	 * */

	TiXmlElement* studentElement = studentsElement->FirstChildElement();

	/*

	 * 遍历子元素

	 * */

	while ( studentElement ) {

		TiXmlAttribute* attributeOfStudent = studentElement->FirstAttribute();  //获得student的name属性

		while ( attributeOfStudent ) {

			std::cout << attributeOfStudent->Name() << " : " << attributeOfStudent->Value() << std::endl;

			attributeOfStudent = attributeOfStudent->Next();

		}



		TiXmlElement* phoneElement = studentElement->FirstChildElement();//获得student的phone元素

		std::cout << "phone" << " : " << phoneElement->GetText() << std::endl;

		TiXmlElement* addressElement = phoneElement->NextSiblingElement();

		std::cout << "address" << " : " << addressElement->GetText() << std::endl;



		studentElement = studentElement->NextSiblingElement();

	}

	return 0;

}
 

 

Makfile 文件如下：

#****************************************************************************
#
# Makefile for TinyXml test.
# Lee Thomason
# www.grinninglizard.com
#
# This is a GNU make (gmake) makefile
#****************************************************************************

# DEBUG can be set to YES to include debugging info, or NO otherwise
DEBUG          := NO

# PROFILE can be set to YES to include profiling info, or NO otherwise
PROFILE        := NO

# TINYXML_USE_STL can be used to turn on STL support. NO, then STL
# will not be used. YES will include the STL files.
TINYXML_USE_STL := NO

#****************************************************************************

CC     := gcc
CXX    := g++
LD     := g++
AR     := ar rc
RANLIB := ranlib

DEBUG_CFLAGS     := -Wall -Wno-format -g -DDEBUG
RELEASE_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-format -O3

LIBS   :=

DEBUG_CXXFLAGS   := ${DEBUG_CFLAGS} 
RELEASE_CXXFLAGS := ${RELEASE_CFLAGS}

DEBUG_LDFLAGS    := -g
RELEASE_LDFLAGS  :=

ifeq (YES, ${DEBUG})
   CFLAGS       := ${DEBUG_CFLAGS}
   CXXFLAGS     := ${DEBUG_CXXFLAGS}
   LDFLAGS      := ${DEBUG_LDFLAGS}
else
   CFLAGS       := ${RELEASE_CFLAGS}
   CXXFLAGS     := ${RELEASE_CXXFLAGS}
   LDFLAGS      := ${RELEASE_LDFLAGS}
endif

ifeq (YES, ${PROFILE})
   CFLAGS   := ${CFLAGS} -pg -O3
   CXXFLAGS := ${CXXFLAGS} -pg -O3
   LDFLAGS  := ${LDFLAGS} -pg
endif

#****************************************************************************
# Preprocessor directives
#****************************************************************************

ifeq (YES, ${TINYXML_USE_STL})
  DEFS := -DTIXML_USE_STL
else
  DEFS :=
endif

#****************************************************************************
# Include paths
#****************************************************************************

#INCS := -I/usr/include/g++-2 -I/usr/local/include
INCS :=


#****************************************************************************
# Makefile code common to all platforms
#****************************************************************************

CFLAGS   := ${CFLAGS}   ${DEFS}
CXXFLAGS := ${CXXFLAGS} ${DEFS}

#****************************************************************************
# Targets of the build
#****************************************************************************

OUTPUT := xmltest

all: ${OUTPUT}


#****************************************************************************
# Source files
#****************************************************************************

SRCS := tinyxml.cpp tinyxmlparser.cpp xmltest.cpp tinyxmlerror.cpp tinystr.cpp

# Add on the sources for libraries
SRCS := ${SRCS}

OBJS := $(addsuffix .o,$(basename ${SRCS}))

#****************************************************************************
# Output
#****************************************************************************

${OUTPUT}: ${OBJS}
 ${LD} -o $@ ${LDFLAGS} ${OBJS} ${LIBS} ${EXTRA_LIBS}

#****************************************************************************
# common rules
#****************************************************************************

# Rules for compiling source files to object files
%.o : %.cpp
 ${CXX} -c ${CXXFLAGS} ${INCS} $< -o $@

%.o : %.c
 ${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} ${INCS} $< -o $@

dist:
 bash makedistlinux

clean:
 -rm -f core ${OBJS} ${OUTPUT}

depend:
 #makedepend ${INCS} ${SRCS}

tinyxml.o: tinyxml.h tinystr.h
tinyxmlparser.o: tinyxml.h tinystr.h
xmltest.o: tinyxml.h tinystr.h
tinyxmlerror.o: tinyxml.h tinystr.h