不要62(HDU2089)

本文介绍了一种使用数位动态规划(数位DP)的方法来解决特定区间内无‘4’或‘62’组合的车牌号码数量的问题。通过枚举每一位数字并根据限制条件递归计算,有效解决了这一挑战。

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Problem Description

杭州人称那些傻乎乎粘嗒嗒的人为62(音:laoer)。
杭州交通管理局经常会扩充一些的士车牌照,新近出来一个好消息,以后上牌照,不再含有不吉利的数字了,这样一来,就可以消除个别的士司机和乘客的心理障碍,更安全地服务大众。
不吉利的数字为所有含有4或62的号码。例如:
62315 73418 88914
都属于不吉利号码。但是,61152虽然含有6和2,但不是62连号,所以不属于不吉利数字之列。
你的任务是,对于每次给出的一个牌照区间号,推断出交管局今次又要实际上给多少辆新的士车上牌照了。

 

 

Input

输入的都是整数对n、m(0<n≤m<1000000),如果遇到都是0的整数对,则输入结束。

 

 

Output

对于每个整数对,输出一个不含有不吉利数字的统计个数,该数值占一行位置。

 

 

Sample Input


 

1 100 0 0

 

 

Sample Output


 

80

题目意思就是问一个区间[l, r]之间有多少个数没有4和62,使用数位dp,枚举每一位的时候如果是4就不往下走,如果上一位是6,就判断当前位是不是2。

AC代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a));
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
using namespace std;
int a[20], dp[20][2];

int dfs(int pos, int sta, bool limit)
{
    if(pos == -1) return 1;
    if(!limit && dp[pos][sta] != -1) return dp[pos][sta];
    int up = limit ? a[pos] : 9;
    int res = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i <= up; i++)
    {
        if(i == 4)
        {
            continue;
        }
        if(i == 2 && sta)
        {
            continue;
        }
        res += dfs(pos-1, i==6, limit&&i==a[pos]);
    }
    if(!limit) dp[pos][sta] = res;
    return res;
}

int solve(int x)
{
    int pos = 0;
    while(x)
    {
        a[pos++] = x%10;
        x /= 10;
    }
    return dfs(pos-1, 0, 1);
}
int main()
{
    int m, n;
    while(cin >> m >> n)
    {
        if(m==0&&n==0) return 0;
        mem(dp, -1);
        mem(a, 0);
        int ans = solve(n)-solve(m-1);
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

 

### HDU OJ 2089 Problem Solution and Description The problem titled "不高兴的津津" (Unhappy Jinjin) involves simulating a scenario where one needs to calculate the number of days an individual named Jinjin feels unhappy based on certain conditions related to her daily activities. #### Problem Statement Given a series of integers representing different aspects of Jinjin's day, such as homework completion status, weather condition, etc., determine how many days she was not happy during a given period. Each integer corresponds to whether specific events occurred which could affect her mood positively or negatively[^1]. #### Input Format Input consists of multiple sets; each set starts with two positive integers n and m separated by spaces, indicating the total number of days considered and types of influencing factors respectively. Following lines contain details about these influences over those days until all cases are processed when both numbers become zero simultaneously. #### Output Requirement For every dataset provided, output should be formatted according to sample outputs shown below: ```plaintext Case k: The maximum times of appearance is x, the color is c. ``` Where `k` represents case index starting from 1, while `x` stands for frequency count and `c` denotes associated attribute like colors mentioned earlier but adapted accordingly here depending upon context i.e., reasons causing unhappiness instead[^2]. #### Sample Code Implementation Below demonstrates a simple approach using Python language to solve this particular challenge efficiently without unnecessary complexity: ```python def main(): import sys input = sys.stdin.read().strip() datasets = input.split('\n\n') results = [] for idx, ds in enumerate(datasets[:-1], start=1): data = list(map(int, ds.strip().split())) n, m = data[:2] if n == 0 and m == 0: break counts = {} for _ in range(m): factor_counts = dict(zip(data[2::2], data[3::2])) for key, value in factor_counts.items(): try: counts[key] += value except KeyError: counts[key] = value max_key = max(counts, key=lambda k:counts[k]) result_line = f'Case {idx}: The maximum times of appearance is {counts[max_key]}, the reason is {max_key}.' results.append(result_line) print("\n".join(results)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```
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