A. Mafia

本文解析了一个Codeforces竞赛中的问题,涉及如何计算让每个参与者都能达到其期望游玩轮数的最小游戏轮数。通过数学算法和C++实现,提供了解决方案。

链接:https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/348/A

One day n friends gathered together to play "Mafia". During each round of the game some player must be the supervisor and other n - 1people take part in the game. For each person we know in how many rounds he wants to be a player, not the supervisor: the i-th person wants to play ai rounds. What is the minimum number of rounds of the "Mafia" game they need to play to let each person play at least as many rounds as they want?

Input

The first line contains integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the i-th number in the list is the number of rounds the i-th person wants to play.

Output

In a single line print a single integer — the minimum number of game rounds the friends need to let the i-th person play at least ai rounds.

Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64dspecifier.

Examples

input

Copy

3
3 2 2

output

Copy

4

input

Copy

4
2 2 2 2

output

Copy

3

Note

You don't need to know the rules of "Mafia" to solve this problem. If you're curious, it's a game Russia got from the Soviet times: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafia_(party_game).

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long n,t,l,r,k,s,d,max1=0,b,c,mod=1e9+7;
long long a[100005];
map<long long,long long>m,p;
int main()
{
	cin>>n;
	s=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		cin>>a[i];
	}
	sort(a+1,a+1+n);
	for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
	{
		s+=a[n]-a[i];
	}
	if(s>=a[n])
	cout<<a[n];
	else
	{
		k=a[n]+ceil((a[n]-s)*1.0/(n-1));
		cout<<k;
	}
} 

 

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