链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/274/problem/A
A k-multiple free set is a set of integers where there is no pair of integers where one is equal to another integer multiplied by k. That is, there are no two integers x and y (x < y) from the set, such that y = x·k.
You're given a set of n distinct positive integers. Your task is to find the size of it's largest k-multiple free subset.
Input
The first line of the input contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ k ≤ 109). The next line contains a list of n distinct positive integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
All the numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
Output
On the only line of the output print the size of the largest k-multiple free subset of {a1, a2, ..., an}.
Examples
input
Copy
6 2 2 3 6 5 4 10
output
Copy
3
Note
In the sample input one of the possible maximum 2-multiple free subsets is {4, 5, 6}.
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long n,t,k,s,d,max1=0,b,c,mod=1e9+7;
long long a[100005];
map<long long,long long>m,p;
int main()
{
cin>>n>>k;
s=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
sort(a+1,a+1+n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(a[i]%k!=0||(a[i]%k==0&&m[a[i]/k]==0))
{
m[a[i]]++;
s++;
}
}
if(k==1)
s=n;
cout<<s;
}

这篇博客讨论了如何找到一个整数集合中最大的k倍数自由子集的大小。给定一个包含n个不同正整数的集合和一个整数k,目标是找出不包含k倍关系的数的最大子集数量。输入包括n和k,以及n个不同的正整数。输出是满足条件的子集大小。示例中,对于输入数据,最大的2倍数自由子集可以是{4, 5, 6}。"
108704715,7772583,机器学习基础:特征工程详解,"['机器学习', '特征工程', '数据预处理', '文本分析', '特征选择']

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