关于近几周使用MongoDB数据库的心得（小白宝典）

原创 于 2017-12-25 15:30:23 发布 · 291 阅读 · 0 ·
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文章标签：

#mongodb #spring

本文介绍了MongoDB数据库的安装及使用方法，并提供了Spring框架整合MongoDB的具体步骤，包括依赖配置与基本操作。

摘要生成于 C知道 ，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持， 前往体验 >

最近因为项目需要，用到了MongoDB数据库，在此做一个总结；

1.安装MongoDB数据库：

当前所选MongoDB的版本为2.6.9

下载路径如下：http://dl.mongodb.org/dl/win32/x86_64

安装教程：https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/d5c4b52bef7268da560dc5f8.html

2.下载MongoDB的VUE可视化工具：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1slsRWC1 密码：6j2u

里面包含客户端以及破解版，破解版的图标文件替换客户端的即可；

上面两步做好之后，就可以使用了；

使用VUE要点：

这是我们连接本地时的框框，记住：用户名跟密码不用填，里面会有默认的admin库

其他的增删改查的方式可参看下面链接：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/tuzongxun/article/details/50345161

 

3.关于MongoDB的整合Spring:

下载jar包：
       

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>tickets</groupId>
	<artifactId>tickets</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<name />
	<description />

	<properties>
		<!-- spring版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
		<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
		<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jackJson jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>6.0.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- hibernate validate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
			<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<!-- 映入JSON -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>2.7.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- httpClient组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
			<version>4.5.3</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Jsoup组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<!-- jsoup HTML parser library @ http://jsoup.org/ -->
			<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
			<version>1.10.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 上传组件包 -->
		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> 
			<version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> 
			<dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> 
			<version>1.9</version> </dependency> -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- selenium -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
			<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Redis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- kaptcha -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
			<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- shiro -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.10</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.28</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Velocity视图所需jar -->
		<dependency>
			<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
			<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
			<version>1.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
			<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
					<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>oro</artifactId>
					<groupId>oro</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>sslext</artifactId>
					<groupId>sslext</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>struts-core</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>struts-tiles</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
					<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
					<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>commons-chain</artifactId>
					<groupId>commons-chain</groupId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
					<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSP视图所需jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Freemarker视图所需jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
			<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.23</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--Spring 整合MongoDB  -->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
        
	</dependencies>


	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<!-- Add Spring repositories -->
	<!-- (you don't need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) -->
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-snapshots</id>
			<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
	<pluginRepositories>
		<pluginRepository>
			<id>spring-snapshots</id>
			<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
		</pluginRepository>
		<pluginRepository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</pluginRepository>
	</pluginRepositories>
</project>


这是项目中用到的jar包，下载Spring和mongodb的相关依赖即可

 

这是整合spring和mongodb的applicationContext.xml文件

利用MongoTemplet进行增删改查

代码如下：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"  
    xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo       
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.7.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd">


   <context:component-scan base-package="com.tickets.*" />  
   
   <!-- 获取配置资源 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />

    <mongo:mongo-client id="mongo" host="${mongo.host}" port="${mongo.port}" credentials="${mongo.user}:${mongo.pwd}@${mongo.defaultDbName}">
    
   <mongo:client-options
     connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}"
     threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}"
     connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}"
     max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}"
     socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}"
     socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}"
     /> 
   </mongo:mongo-client> 

    <!-- mongo的工厂，通过它来取得mongo实例,dbname为mongodb的数据库名，没有的话会自动创建 -->  
	<mongo:db-factory id="mongoDbFactory"
					  dbname="${mongo.DbName}"
	                  mongo-ref="mongo"/>

	<bean id="mappingContext"
        class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.MongoMappingContext" />
    <!-- 默认Mongodb类型映射 -->
    <bean id="defaultMongoTypeMapper"
        class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.DefaultMongoTypeMapper">
        <constructor-arg name="typeKey">
            <null /><!-- 这里设置为空,可以把 spring data mongodb 多余保存的_class字段去掉 -->
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>


    <bean id="mappingMongoConverter"
        class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MappingMongoConverter">
        <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />
        <constructor-arg name="mappingContext" ref="mappingContext" />
        <property name="typeMapper" ref="defaultMongoTypeMapper" />
    </bean>
    <!-- mongodb的主要操作对象，所有对mongodb的增删改查的操作都是通过它完成 -->  
    <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">  
        <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory" />
        <constructor-arg name="mongoConverter" ref="mappingMongoConverter" /> 
    </bean>

</beans>


切记：获取配置资源用Mongo-client；里面也有连接用户名和密码的操作；

 

测试可用！

第一次写，写的不好请见谅；

如需转载，请注明来源，谢谢。

 

 

 

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