MyBatis条件查询总结

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-11 16:28:26 发布

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本文深入探讨MyBatis框架中动态SQL的多种用法，包括if条件语句、choose(when otherwise)、in的用法及模糊查询技巧。通过具体实例解析，帮助读者掌握动态构建SQL语句的方法，提升数据库操作的灵活性。

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1.if条件语句

<!--  if(判断参数) - 将实体类不为空的属性作为where条件 -->  
    <select id="getStudentList_if" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity">  
        SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID,  
               ST.STUDENT_NAME,  
               ST.STUDENT_SEX,  
               ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,  
               ST.STUDENT_PHOTO,  
               ST.CLASS_ID,  
               ST.PLACE_ID  
          FROM STUDENT_TBL ST   
         WHERE  
        <if test="studentName !=null ">  
            ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')  
        </if>  
        <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' ">  
            AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER}  
        </if>  
        <if test="studentBirthday != null ">  
            AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE}  
        </if>  
        <if test="classId != null and classId!= '' ">  
            AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
        </if>  
        <if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' ">  
            AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
        </if>  
        <if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' ">  
            AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
        </if>  
        <if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' ">  
            AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
        </if>  
        <if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' ">  
            AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR}  
        </if>   
    </select>

2.choose (when otherwise)

<!--  choose(判断参数) - 按顺序将实体类 User 第一个不为空的属性作为：where条件 -->  
<select id="getUserList_choose" resultMap="resultMap_user" parameterType="com.yiibai.pojo.User">  
    SELECT *  
      FROM User u   
    <where>  
        <choose>  
            <when test="username !=null ">  
                u.username LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{username, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')  
            </when >  
            <when test="sex != null and sex != '' ">  
                AND u.sex = #{sex, jdbcType=INTEGER}  
            </when >  
            <when test="birthday != null ">  
                AND u.birthday = #{birthday, jdbcType=DATE}  
            </when >  
            <otherwise>  
            </otherwise>  
        </choose>  
    </where>    
</select>

<select id="dynamicChooseTest" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog">
        select * from t_blog where 1 = 1 
        <choose>
            <when test="title != null">
                and title = #{title}
            </when>
            <when test="content != null">
                and content = #{content}
            </when>
            <otherwise>
                and owner = "owner1"
            </otherwise>
        </choose>
</select>

4.in的用法

    <select id="getNewListByLabelID" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="arraylist">
        SELECT
        <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
        FROM tb_problem
        WHERE id IN
        <foreach collection="ids" index="index" item="id" separator="," close=")" open="(">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </select>

还可以这样

<select id="queryAllOpenProduct" parameterType="com.tims.open.domain.OpenProductQueryCondition"
    resultType="com.tims.open.domain.OpenProduct">
    SELECT
         *
    FROM
        product_db.product p
    WHERE
        p.isvalid = 1
    <if test="list != null">
        <foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" separator="," open="AND p.id IN (" close=")">
               #{item}
        </foreach>
    </if>
</select>
//查询condition类
Public OpenProductQueryCondition{
    private Integer productId;  
    private List<Integer> list;
}

5.模糊查询

<!-- ******************** 模糊查询的常用的3种方式:********************* -->
    <select id="getUsersByFuzzyQuery" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
        select <include refid="columns"/> from users
        <where>
            <!--
                方法一: 直接使用 % 拼接字符串 
                注意:此处不能写成  "%#{name}%" ,#{name}就成了字符串的一部分,
                会发生这样一个异常: The error occurred while setting parameters,
                应该写成: "%"#{name}"%",即#{name}是一个整体,前后加上%
            -->
            <if test="name != null">
                name like "%"#{name}"%"
            </if>
            <!--方法二: 使用concat(str1,str2)函数将两个参数连接 -->
            <if test="phone != null">
                and phone like concat(concat("%",#{phone}),"%")
            </if>
            <!--方法三: 使用 bind 标签,对字符串进行绑定,然后对绑定后的字符串使用 like 关键字进行模糊查询 -->
            <if test="email != null">
                <bind name="pattern" value="'%'+email+'%'"/>
                and email like #{pattern}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>