Samba文件共享服务

1 samba安装 [root@linuxidc ~]# yum install samba cifs-utils -y 2 启动服务加入开机自启动 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl start smb [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl enable smb Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service. [root@linuxidc ~]# ss -lntup | grep smb tcp    LISTEN    0      50        *:139                  *:*                  users:(("smbd",pid=1095,fd=38)) tcp    LISTEN    0      50        *:445                  *:*                  users:(("smbd",pid=1095,fd=37)) tcp    LISTEN    0      50      :::139                  :::*                  users:(("smbd",pid=1095,fd=36)) tcp    LISTEN    0      50      :::445                  :::*                  users:(("smbd",pid=1095,fd=35)) 3 配置samba [root@linuxidc ~]# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak [root@linuxidc ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak | grep -v "#" | grep -v ";" | grep -v "^$" > /etc/samba/smb.conf [root@linuxidc ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf [global]     workgroup = SAMBA     security = user     passdb backend = tdbsam     printing = cups     printcap name = cups     load printers = yes     cups options = raw [homes]     comment = Home Directories     valid users = %S, %D%w%S     browseable = No     read only = No     inherit acls = Yes [printers]     comment = All Printers     path = /var/tmp     printable = Yes     create mask = 0600     browseable = No [print$]     comment = Printer Drivers     path = /var/lib/samba/drivers     write list = root     create mask = 0664     directory mask = 0775 4 修改配置文件如下 [root@linuxidc ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf 添加如下内容： [share] comment = share folder browseable = yes path = /home/linuxidc/linuxidc.com/share create mask = 0700 directory mask = 0700 valid users = linuxidc force user = linuxidc force group = linuxidc public = yes  available = yes  writable = yes 5 添加一个用户用于访问共享资源 [root@linuxidc ~]# useradd samba_user [root@linuxidc ~]# usermod -s /sbin/nologin samba_user [root@linuxidc ~]# pdbedit -L [root@linuxidc ~]# pdbedit -a -u samba_user new password: retype new password: Unix username:        samba_user NT username:          Account Flags:        [U          ] User SID:            S-1-5-21-351179206-2754336130-384069223-1000 Primary Group SID:    S-1-5-21-351179206-2754336130-384069223-513 Full Name:            Home Directory:      \\linuxidc\samba_user HomeDir Drive:        Logon Script:        Profile Path:        \\linuxidc\samba_user\profile Domain:              linuxidc Account desc:        Workstations:        Munged dial:          Logon time:          0 Logoff time:          Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST Kickoff time:        Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST Password last set:    Tue, 14 Aug 2018 19:37:44 CST Password can change:  Tue, 14 Aug 2018 19:37:44 CST Password must change: never Last bad password  : 0 Bad password count  : 0 Logon hours        : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF [root@linuxidc ~]# chown -Rf samba_user.samba_user /data/samba/share/ 6 重启服务测试 [root@linuxidc ~]# systemctl restart smb 7 发现windows不能访问所共享的内容,解决方法如下 [root@linuxidc ~]# iptables -F [root@linuxidc ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=samba success [root@linuxidc ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success [root@linuxidc ~]# getsebool -a | grep samba samba_create_home_dirs --> off samba_domain_controller --> off samba_enable_home_dirs --> off samba_export_all_ro --> off samba_export_all_rw --> off samba_load_libgfapi --> off samba_portmapper --> off samba_run_unconfined --> off samba_share_fusefs --> off samba_share_nfs --> off sanlock_use_samba --> off tmpreaper_use_samba --> off use_samba_home_dirs --> off virt_use_samba --> off [root@linuxidc ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on [root@linuxidc ~]# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on 匿名访问成功