I NEED A OFFER!

I NEED A OFFER!

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 23964    Accepted Submission(s): 9637


Problem Description
Speakless很早就想出国,现在他已经考完了所有需要的考试,准备了所有要准备的材料,于是,便需要去申请学校了。要申请国外的任何大学,你都要交纳一定的申请费用,这可是很惊人的。Speakless没有多少钱,总共只攒了n万美元。他将在m个学校中选择若干的(当然要在他的经济承受范围内)。每个学校都有不同的申请费用a(万美元),并且Speakless估计了他得到这个学校offer的可能性b。不同学校之间是否得到offer不会互相影响。“I NEED A OFFER”,他大叫一声。帮帮这个可怜的人吧,帮助他计算一下,他可以收到至少一份offer的最大概率。(如果Speakless选择了多个学校,得到任意一个学校的offer都可以)。
 

Input
输入有若干组数据,每组数据的第一行有两个正整数n,m(0<=n<=10000,0<=m<=10000) 
后面的m行,每行都有两个数据ai(整型),bi(实型)分别表示第i个学校的申请费用和可能拿到offer的概率。 
输入的最后有两个0。
 

Output
每组数据都对应一个输出,表示Speakless可能得到至少一份offer的最大概率。用百分数表示,精确到小数点后一位。
 

Sample Input
   
10 3 4 0.1 4 0.2 5 0.3 0 0
 

Sample Output
   
44.0%
Hint
You should use printf("%%") to print a '%'.
 

Author
Speakless
 

Source
 

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JGShining


类似于01背包的一个题,以为和01背包一样,之前直接用01背包的式子dp[i][j]二维数组来进行计算,但是超内存了,后来发现限制条件只有总金钱而已,所以只需要一维数组就可以,要使得到的概率最大,即一个都得不到的概率最小,最后再用1来减去就是最大的概率了。

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#define min(a,b) a<b?a:b
using namespace std;
float f[10010];
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        int a[10010];
        float b[10010];
        if(!n&&!m) break;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%f",&a[i],&b[i]);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
        {
            f[i]=1.0;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
            for(int j=n;j>=a[i];j--)
        {
            if(j>=a[i])
                {
                    f[j]=min(f[j],f[j-a[i]]*(1-b[i]));
                }
        }
        printf("%.1f",(1-f[n])*100);
        printf("%%\n");
    }
    return 0;
}


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最新发布
05-12
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