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Protecting critical infrastructure against cascading effects: The PRECINCT approach

保护关键基础设施免受灾害链生效应影响：PRECINCT方法

Resilient Cities and Structures 3 (2024) 1–19

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcns.2024.04.001

Authors 作者

Meisam Gordan (a)📫, Djibrilla Amadou Kountche (b)📫, Daniel McCru (a), Stefan Schaue ©, Sandra König ©, Shirley Delannoy (d), Lorcan Connolly (e), Mircea Iacob (f), Nicola Gregorio Durante (g), Yash Shekhawat (h), Carlos Carrasco (i), Takis Katsoulakos (j), Páraic Carroll (a).

a.School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Belﬁeld D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland

b.AKKODIS Research 1, 7 Boulevard Jean Ziegler, Blangac 31700, France

c.Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), Safety & Security Department, Vienna, Austria

d.VIAS Institute (VIAS), Haachtsesteenweg 1405, Bruxelles 1130, Belgium

e.Research Driven Solutions Limited (RDS), 1A Saint Kevin S Avenue, D08 TX29 Dublin, Ireland

f.Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum (IMEC), Kapeldreef 75, Leuven 3001, Belgium

g.Engineering - Ingegneria Informatica Spa (ENG), Piazzale Dell’agricoltura 24, Roma 00144, Italy

h.NUROGAMES GMBH (NURO), Schaafenstrasse 25, Cologne 50676, Germany

i.Barcelona Supercomputing Centre (BSC), Jordi Girona 31, Barcelona 08034, Spain

j.Inlecom Commercial Pathways (ICP), Core B Block 7, The Plaza Park West, D12 WDN2, Ireland

Abstract 摘要

The PRECINCT approach：Critical Infrastructures (CIs), which serve as the foundation of our modern society, are facing increasing risks from cyber threats, physical attacks, and natural disasters. Additionally, the interdependencies between CIs throughout their operational lifespan can also significantly impact their integrity and safety. As a result, enhancing the resilience of CIs has emerged as a top priority for many countries, including the European Union. This involves not only understanding the threats/attacks themselves but also gaining knowledge about the areas and infrastructures that could potentially be affected. A European Union-funded project named PRECINCT (Preparedness and Resilience Enforcement for Critical INfrastructure Cascading Cyber-Physical Threats), under the Horizon 2020 program, tries to connect private and public stakeholders of CIs in a specific geographical area. The key objective of this project is to establish a common cyber-physical security management approach that will ensure the protection of both citizens and infrastructures, creating a secure territory. This paper presents the components of PRECINCT, including a directory of PRECINCT Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) blueprints. These blueprints support CI communities in designing integrated ecosystems, operating and replicating PRECINCT components (or toolkits). The integration enables coordinated security and resilience management, incorporating improved ‘installation-specific’ security solutions. Additionally, Serious Games (SG), and Digital Twins (DT) are a significant part of this project, serving as a novel vulnerability evaluation method for analysing complicated multi-system cascading effects in the PRECINCT Living Labs (LLs). The use of SG supports the concentrated advancement of innovative resilience enhancement services.

关键基础设施是现代社会运转的根基，在其使用周期中受到网络攻击、物理袭击以及自然灾害的威胁。此外，关键基础设施在运行全周期内的相互依存关系亦对其整体完整性与安全性具有显著影响。因此，欧盟等多个国家和地区均将提升关键基础设施韧性列为重要研究课题。这一任务不仅需对潜在威胁与攻击本身进行深入解析，还需关注可能受影响的区域与基础设施的类型。在欧盟“地平线2020”计划（Horizon 2020）支持下，PRECINCT（Preparedness and Resilience Enforcement for Critical INfrastructure Cascading Cyber-Physical Threats）项目旨在特定地理区域内联结关键基础设施领域的公共与私营利益相关方，从而提升关键基础设施韧性。该项目的核心目标在于确立一套通用的网络-物理安全管理范式，以确保公民与基础设施共同受益于安全稳固的环境。本文介绍PRECINCT项目的构成要素，特别是PRECINCT中的关键基础设施防护指南。该指南可为关键基础设施的相关群体提供指引，用以构建集成化生态体系，并对PRECINCT组件（工具包）进行部署与复制。在此基础上，实现协同高效的安全与韧性管理，并对特定场景提出改进安全策略。此外，严肃游戏（Serious Games，SG）与数字孪生（Digital Twins，DT）技术作为PRECINCT项目的重要模块，为评估PRECINCT实验中复杂多系统灾害链生效应的易损性提供了新的研究手段。

有关RCS期刊的更多信息，请见期刊主****页：

https://www.journals.elsevier.com/resilient-cities-and-structures

**编辑部邮箱：**rcs@tongji.edu.cn

**国际标准期刊号（ISSN）：**2772-7416