首先, 调用一些User32.dll的WinAPI函数
internal class User32
...{
public const int SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE = 0x13;
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx,
int cy, uint uFlags);
}
然后, 在WinForm里面
public MainForm()
...{
InitializeComponent();
try
...{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 6)
...{
base.SendToBack();
IntPtr hWndNewParent = User32.FindWindow("Progman", null);
User32.SetParent(base.Handle, hWndNewParent);
}
else
...{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}
catch (ApplicationException exx)
...{
MessageBox.Show(this, exx.Message, "Pin to Desktop");
}
}
private void MainForm_Activated(object sender, EventArgs e)
...{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
...{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}
private void MainForm_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
...{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
...{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}
本文介绍了一种在Windows应用程序中使用User32.dll的WinAPI函数实现将WinForm窗口置于顶层的技术。根据操作系统的不同版本,采取了不同的实现方式,并在MainForm的构造函数、激活事件及绘制事件中调用了置顶功能。
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