Web图表开发--用ChartDirector画线形图

本文介绍如何利用ChartDirector创建带有数据标签的线形图,并通过实例详细展示了设置图表背景、轴线样式、图例及标题等过程。

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如何使用ChartDirector 画线形图?在下文中将以实例进行说明。

如果要在线的顶部显示数值,可以调用Layer的setDataLabelFormat方法设置,

范例:layer.setDataLabelFormat("{value}");


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<%@ page language="java"import="java.util.*,com.chinaba.*"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 
<%@pageimport="ChartDirector.*"%>
<% List list =(List) request.getAttribute("results");
ints =list.size();
double[] data=newdouble[s];
String[] labels=newString[s];
 
 for(inti=0;i<list.size();i++){
 infobean info = (infobean)list.get(i);
         data[i]=info.getC();
         labels[i]=info.getA();
          
         out.println(data[i]);
         out.println(labels[i]);
 
 }
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//支持中文
 
  
 
 
// Create a XYChart object of size 600 x 300 pixels, with a pale red (ffdddd)
// background, black border, 1 pixel 3D border effect and rounded corners.
XYChart c =newXYChart(600,300,0xffdddd,0x000000,1);
c.setDefaultFonts("SIMSUN.TTC","simhei.ttf");
c.setRoundedFrame();
 
//Set search path to current JSP directory for loading icon images
c.setSearchPath(getServletConfig().getServletContext(), request);
 
// Set the plotarea at (55, 58) and of size 520 x 195 pixels, with white (ffffff)
// background. Set horizontal and vertical grid lines to grey (cccccc).
c.setPlotArea(55,58,520,195,0xffffff, -1, -1,0xcccccc,0xcccccc);
 
// Add a legend box at (55, 32) (top of the chart) with horizontal layout. Use 9 pts
// Arial Bold font. Set the background and border color to Transparent.
c.addLegend(55,32,false,"Arial Bold",9).setBackground(Chart.Transparent);
 
// Add a title box to the chart using 15 pts Times Bold Italic font. The title is in
// CDML and includes embedded images for highlight. The text is white (ffffff) on a
// dark red (880000) background, with soft lighting effect from the right side.
c.addTitle(
    "<*block,valign=absmiddle*><*img=star.png*><*img=star.png*> 每日任务单统计 "+
    "<*img=star.png*><*img=star.png*><*/*>","",
    15,0xffffff).setBackground(0x880000, -1, Chart.softLighting(Chart.Right));
 
// Add a title to the y axis
c.yAxis().setTitle("Energy Concentration (KJ per liter)");
 
// Set the labels on the x axis
c.xAxis().setLabels(labels);
 
// Add a title to the x axis using CMDL
c.xAxis().setTitle(
    "<*block,valign=absmiddle*><*img=clock.png*>  Elapsed Time (hour)<*/*>");
 
// Set the axes width to 2 pixels
c.xAxis().setWidth(2);
c.yAxis().setWidth(2);
 
// Add a spline layer to the chart
SplineLayer layer = c.addSplineLayer();
 
// Set the default line width to 2 pixels
layer.setLineWidth(2);
 
// Add a data set to the spline layer, using blue (0000c0) as the line color, with
// yellow (ffff00) circle symbols.
//layer.addDataSet(data1, 0x0000c0, "Target Group").setDataSymbol(Chart.CircleSymbol,
//    9, 0xffff00);
 
// Add a data set to the spline layer, using brown (982810) as the line color, with
// pink (f040f0) diamond symbols.
layer.addDataSet(data,0x982810,"day").setDataSymbol(Chart.DiamondSymbol,
    11,0xf040f0);
layer.setDataLabelFormat("{value}");
// Add a custom CDML text at the bottom right of the plot area as the logo
c.addText(575,250,
    "<*block,valign=absmiddle*><*img=small_molecule.png*> <*block*><*font=Times "+
    "New Roman Bold Italic,size=10,color=804040*>Molecular\nEngineering<*/*>"
    ).setAlignment(Chart.BottomRight);
 
// Output the chart
String chart1URL = c.makeSession(request,"chart1");
 
// Include tool tip for the chart
String imageMap1 = c.getHTMLImageMap("","",
    "title='{dataSetName} at t = {xLabel} hour: {value} KJ/liter'");
%>
<html>
<body style="margin:5px 0px 0px 5px">
<div style="font-size:18pt; font-family:verdana; font-weight:bold">
    Spline Line Chart
</div>
<hr color="#000080">
<div style="font-size:9pt; font-family:verdana; margin-bottom:1.5em">
    <a href="viewsource.jsp?file=<%=request.getServletPath()%>">View Source Code</a>
</div>
<img src='<%=response.encodeURL("/shenlei/getchart.jsp?"+chart1URL)%>'
    usemap="#map1"border="0">
<map name="map1"><%=imageMap1%></map>
</body>
</html>

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