android AlarmManager 的相關應用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 19:22:32 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 19:22:32 发布 · 131 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Android AlarmManager API 实现应用内的定时任务，包括设置固定时间间隔的周期性操作，例如在120秒后每60秒调用一次特定服务。同时，还展示了如何根据设定的时间表（如每天特定时间）进行周期性任务调度。通过设置自定义的AlarmManager，开发者可以灵活地安排应用内部的任务执行，提高应用的自动化程度。

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AlarmManager 可以設置固定時間，固定周期性的操作

120秒後每60秒調用一次UpdateService:

 private void setAlarmTime(){
        Slog.i("TEST", "Start self-define alarm");
        currentSystemTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            nextCheckAlarmTime = Long.parseLong(Settings.System.getString(mSystemContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.KEY_NEXT_CHECK_TIME));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        manager = (AlarmManager) mSystemContext.getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.system.UpdateService"));
        pi = PendingIntent.getService(mSystemContext,0,intent,0);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE) {
            if (nextCheckAlarmTime - currentSystemTime > 0) {
                manager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, 120 * 1000 + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime(), 600 * 1000, pi);
            } else {
                Intent intentSerive = new Intent();
                intentSerive.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.system.UpdateService"));
                mSystemContext.startService(intentSerive);
                setAlarmChange();
            }
            Slog.i("TEST", "End self-define alarm");
        }
    }

每天(或是周期性)固定的時間進行調用UpdateService的操作:

private void setAlarmChange(){
        Slog.i(TAG, "Start self-define alarm");
        manager = (AlarmManager) mSystemContext.getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.system.UpdateService"));
        pi = PendingIntent.getService(mSystemContext,0,intent,0);
        timedate = Settings.System.getString(mSystemContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.System.KEY_CHECK_TIME_VALUE);
        dayset = Integer.parseInt(Settings.System.getString(mSystemContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.KEY_UPDATE_INTERVAL))+1;
        temptimedate = timedate.split(":");
        hourset = temptimedate[0];
        mintuesset = temptimedate[1];
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
        calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Integer.parseInt(hourset));
        calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, Integer.parseInt(mintuesset));
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE,dayset);
        nextCheckAlarmTime = calendar.getTimeInMillis()+dayset*3600*24*1000;
        Settings.System.putString(mSystemContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.System.KEY_NEXT_CHECK_TIME,String.valueOf(nextCheckAlarmTime));
                // setRepeating() lets you specify a precise custom interval--in this case,
        manager.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(),
                dayset*3600*24*1000, pi);
        Slog.i(TAG, "Start self-define alarm");
    }

記得開啓Alarmagr前先清除之前的對象

private void cancelAlarmTime(){
        if(manager!=null)
        manager.cancel(pi);
    }