E. Lucky Queries

https://codeforces.com/contest/145/problem/E

元素值只有4,7转换成01序列,操作一区间反转,操作二询问类LIS

我们先考虑操作二

应该维护什么量呢

线段树维护量,是通过左子树和右子树的信息合并来维护的

大致有两种情况


可以发现可以通过Leftcnt0+Right类LIS

Left类LIS+Rightcnt1

然后我们把一边是全是0,一边全是1的情况也考虑进去了

这样我们把这二种情况取max即可

接下来我们考虑加上第一个操作

(00001111)->(11110000)

维护的量需要有所变化

显然,1的数量和0的数量要交换

类LIS->类LDS

于是我们又需要维护类LDS

同理

有大致两种

Left类LDS+RIghtcnt0

Leftcnt1+Right类LDS

同理取max

于是取反的时候,LDS和LIS要交换

到此维护量的操作就解释完了

code

// Problem: E. Lucky Queries
// Contest: Codeforces - Codeforces Round 104 (Div. 1)
// URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/145/problem/E
// Memory Limit: 256 MB
// Time Limit: 3000 ms
// 
// Powered by CP Editor (https://cpeditor.org)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+9;
string s;
//线段树
struct SEG{
    #define INF (1<<31)
    #define ll long long
    #define tl(id) (id<<1)
    #define tr(id) (id<<1|1)
    #define li inline
    struct node{
    	int tag;
    	int cnt0,cnt1;
    	int lis,lds;
    }seg[N<<2];
    li int inrange(int L,int R,int l,int r){return l<=L && R<=r;}
    li int outofrange(int L,int R,int l,int r){return L>r || R<l;}
    li void pushup(int id){
    	seg[id].cnt0=seg[tl(id)].cnt0+seg[tr(id)].cnt0;
    	seg[id].cnt1=seg[tl(id)].cnt1+seg[tr(id)].cnt1;
    	seg[id].lis=max(seg[tl(id)].cnt0+seg[tr(id)].lis,seg[tl(id)].lis+seg[tr(id)].cnt1);
    	seg[id].lds=max(seg[tl(id)].cnt1+seg[tr(id)].lds,seg[tl(id)].lds+seg[tr(id)].cnt0);
    }
    li void build(const int id,int l,int r){
       	seg[id].tag=0;
        if(l==r){
            seg[id].cnt0=(s[l]-'0'==4);
            seg[id].cnt1=(s[l]-'0'==7);
            seg[id].lis=seg[id].lds=1;
            return;
        }
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        build(tl(id),l,mid);
        build(tr(id),mid+1,r);
        pushup(id);
    }
    li void maketag(int id,int l,int r){
        seg[id].tag^=1;
        swap(seg[id].cnt0,seg[id].cnt1);
        swap(seg[id].lis,seg[id].lds);
    }
    li void pushdown(int id,int l,int r){
        if(!seg[id].tag){
            return;
        }
        int mid=(l+r)>>1;
        maketag(tl(id),l,mid);
        maketag(tr(id),mid+1,r);
        seg[id].tag=0;
    }
    li void modify(int id,int L,int R,int l,int r){
        if(inrange(L,R,l,r)){
            maketag(id,L,R);
        }else if(!outofrange(L,R,l,r)){
            int mid=(L+R)>>1;
            pushdown(id,L,R);
            modify(tl(id),L,mid,l,r);
            modify(tr(id),mid+1,R,l,r);
            pushup(id);
        }
    }
}t;
#define node SEG::node
int main(){
	int n,m;
	cin>>n>>m;
	cin>>s;//4->0,7->1
	s=' '+s;
	t.build(1,1,n);
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
		string op;
		cin>>op;
		if(op[0]=='s'){
			int l,r;
			cin>>l>>r;
			t.modify(1,1,n,l,r);//xor;
		}else{
			cout<<t.seg[1].lis<<'\n';
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
(c++题解,代码运行时间小于200ms,内存小于64MB,代码不能有注释)It’s time for the company’s annual gala! To reward employees for their hard work over the past year, PAT Company has decided to hold a lucky draw. Each employee receives one or more tickets, each of which has a unique integer printed on it. During the lucky draw, the host will perform one of the following actions: Announce a lucky number x, and the winner is then the smallest number that is greater than or equal to x. Ask a specific employee for all his/her tickets that have already won. Declare that the ticket with a specific number x wins. A ticket can win multiple times. Your job is to help the host determine the outcome of each action. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive integer N (1≤N≤10 5 ), representing the number of tickets. The next N lines each contains two parts separated by a space: an employee ID in the format PAT followed by a six-digit number (e.g., PAT202412) and an integer x (−10 9 ≤x≤10 9 ), representing the number on the ticket. Then the following line contains a positive integer Q (1≤Q≤10 5 ), representing the number of actions. The next Q lines each contain one of the following three actions: 1 x: Declare the ticket with the smallest number that is greater than or equal to x as the winner. 2 y: Ask the employee with ID y all his/her tickets that have already won. 3 x: Declare the ticket with number x as the winner. It is guaranteed that there are no more than 100 actions of the 2nd type (2 y). Output Specification: For actions of type 1 and 3, output the employee ID holding the winning ticket. If no valid ticket exists, output ERROR. For actions of type 2, if the employee ID y does not exist, output ERROR. Otherwise, output all winning ticket numbers held by this employee in the same order of input. If no ticket wins, output an empty line instead. Sample Input: 10 PAT000001 1 PAT000003 5 PAT000002 4 PAT000010 20 PAT000001 2 PAT000008 7 PAT000010 18 PAT000003 -5 PAT102030 -2000 PAT000008 15 11 1 10 2 PAT000008 2 PAT000001 3 -10 1 9999 1 -10 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 PAT000001 3 -2000 Sample Output: PAT000008 15 ERROR ERROR PAT000003 PAT000001 PAT000001 PAT000001 1 2 PAT102030
08-12
在动态设置背景色时遇到 `constellation.lucky_color background rgba color format error` 报错,通常是因为颜色值的格式或转换过程存在问题。以下是可能的原因及解决方案: ### 1. 颜色格式不匹配 确保 `constellation.lucky_color` 提供的颜色值是标准的十六进制(HEX)格式、RGB 或 RGBA 格式,并且能够正确解析为 CSS 中可用的背景颜色。如果颜色值包含透明度信息(Alpha),需要确认是否支持 RGBA 格式。 例如,若 `lucky_color` 返回的是 HEX 格式(如 `#FF5733`),可以直接将其用于背景色: ```css background-color: #FF5733; ``` 如果需要使用 RGBA 格式,需确保 Alpha 值在 0 到 1 之间,并且格式正确: ```css background-color: rgba(255, 87, 51, 0.5); ``` ### 2. 动态生成背景色时的错误处理 如果是在前端 JavaScript 或模板引擎中动态生成背景色,需要确保字符串拼接正确,并对异常情况进行捕获和处理。例如,在 JavaScript 中动态设置背景色: ```javascript const luckyColor = constellation.lucky_color; // 假设返回 "#FF5733" document.body.style.backgroundColor = luckyColor; ``` 如果 `luckyColor` 包含透明度,应确保其格式为 RGBA: ```javascript function hexToRgba(hex, alpha = 1) { const bigint = parseInt(hex.replace('#', ''), 16); const r = (bigint >> 16) & 255; const g = (bigint >> 8) & 255; const b = bigint & 255; return `rgba(${r}, ${g}, ${b}, ${alpha})`; } const luckyColorWithAlpha = hexToRgba("#FF5733", 0.5); document.body.style.backgroundColor = luckyColorWithAlpha; ``` ### 3. 数据源问题 检查 `constellation.lucky_color` 的数据来源是否提供有效的颜色值。如果数据源返回了非颜色格式的字符串(如 `"red"` 而不是 `"#FF0000"`),可能会导致解析失败。可以添加验证逻辑来确保颜色值的有效性: ```javascript function isValidHexColor(color) { return /^#([A-Fa-f0-9]{6}|[A-Fa-f0-9]{3})$/.test(color); } if (isValidHexColor(constellation.lucky_color)) { document.body.style.backgroundColor = constellation.lucky_color; } else { console.error("Invalid color format"); } ``` ### 4. 后端渲染中的错误处理 如果背景色是在服务器端渲染(如使用 Python 的 Jinja2 模板引擎)中动态插入的,确保传递给模板的颜色值格式正确,并进行必要的格式转换: ```jinja2 <body style="background-color: {{ constellation.lucky_color }};"> ``` 如果需要将 Hex 转换为 RGBA,可以在后端进行处理后再传入模板: ```python def hex_to_rgba(hex_color, alpha=1.0): hex_color = hex_color.lstrip('#') if len(hex_color) == 3: hex_color = ''.join([c * 2 for c in hex_color]) r, g, b = tuple(int(hex_color[i:i+2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4)) return f"rgba({r}, {g}, {b}, {alpha})" ``` ### 5. 浏览器兼容性 某些浏览器可能对特定颜色格式的支持有限,建议优先使用广泛支持的 HEX 或 RGB 格式。对于需要透明度的情况,确保使用 RGBA 并测试不同浏览器的行为。 ---
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