PAT1 1041 Be Unique

本文介绍了一个使用Python字典来解决寻找数组中首次出现的唯一元素的问题。通过遍历数组并记录每个元素的出现次数,再遍历一次找到第一个只出现一次的数。若不存在,则返回None。

题目链接
我的github

题目大意

给一些数字,要求这些数字中第一个只出现1次的数

输入

每组包含一个测试用例,每个用例先给一个正整数 N ≤ 1 0 5 N\leq10^5 N105,然后跟着 N N N个整数,每个整数的范围是 [ 1 , 1 0 4 ] [1, 10^4] [1,104]

输出

对每个用例输出第一个只出现一次的数,如果没有这样的数就输出None

样例输入

7 5 31 5 88 67 88 17

5 888 666 666 888 888

样例输出

31

None

解析

python直接用dict存放每个数出现的次数,然后遍历寻找第一个只出现一次的数

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
# @Time : 2019/6/4 17:23 
# @Author : ValarMorghulis 
# @File : 1041.py
def solve():
    a = list(map(int, input().split()[1:]))
    ans = dict()
    for i in a:
        if i not in ans.keys():
            ans[i] = 0
        ans[i] += 1
    flag = True
    for i in a:
        if ans[i] == 1:
            flag = False
            print(i)
            break
    if flag:
        print("None")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    solve()

(c++题解,代码运行时间小于200ms,内存小于64MB,代码不能有注释)It’s time for the company’s annual gala! To reward employees for their hard work over the past year, PAT Company has decided to hold a lucky draw. Each employee receives one or more tickets, each of which has a unique integer printed on it. During the lucky draw, the host will perform one of the following actions: Announce a lucky number x, and the winner is then the smallest number that is greater than or equal to x. Ask a specific employee for all his/her tickets that have already won. Declare that the ticket with a specific number x wins. A ticket can win multiple times. Your job is to help the host determine the outcome of each action. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive integer N (1≤N≤10 5 ), representing the number of tickets. The next N lines each contains two parts separated by a space: an employee ID in the format PAT followed by a six-digit number (e.g., PAT202412) and an integer x (−10 9 ≤x≤10 9 ), representing the number on the ticket. Then the following line contains a positive integer Q (1≤Q≤10 5 ), representing the number of actions. The next Q lines each contain one of the following three actions: 1 x: Declare the ticket with the smallest number that is greater than or equal to x as the winner. 2 y: Ask the employee with ID y all his/her tickets that have already won. 3 x: Declare the ticket with number x as the winner. It is guaranteed that there are no more than 100 actions of the 2nd type (2 y). Output Specification: For actions of type 1 and 3, output the employee ID holding the winning ticket. If no valid ticket exists, output ERROR. For actions of type 2, if the employee ID y does not exist, output ERROR. Otherwise, output all winning ticket numbers held by this employee in the same order of input. If no ticket wins, output an empty line instead. Sample Input: 10 PAT000001 1 PAT000003 5 PAT000002 4 PAT000010 20 PAT000001 2 PAT000008 7 PAT000010 18 PAT000003 -5 PAT102030 -2000 PAT000008 15 11 1 10 2 PAT000008 2 PAT000001 3 -10 1 9999 1 -10 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 PAT000001 3 -2000 Sample Output: PAT000008 15 ERROR ERROR PAT000003 PAT000001 PAT000001 PAT000001 1 2 PAT102030
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08-12
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