题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1518
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 19311 Accepted Submission(s): 6067 Problem Description Given a set of sticks of various lengths, is it possible to join them end-to-end to form a square?
Input The first line of input contains N, the number of test cases. Each test case begins with an integer 4 <= M <= 20, the number of sticks. M integers follow; each gives the length of a stick - an integer between 1 and 10,000.
Output For each case, output a line containing "yes" if is is possible to form a square; otherwise output "no". |
Sample input
3
4 1 1 1 1
5 10 20 30 40 50
8 1 7 2 6 4 4 3 5
Sample output
yes
no
yes
题意:对于输入的m个数,经过一番整合(可以数相加),只要能够成正方形,就输出yes,否则输出no.
分析:深搜,终止条件是num==4,如果这一条件成立,则输出yes,否则输出no.
代码如下:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 101;
int a[maxn],vis[maxn],n,sum,flag,psum;
void DFS(int num,int len,int pos)
{
if(num == 4) //因为是判断能不能够成正方形,所以若是=4,直接return
{
flag = 1;
return ;
}
if(len == psum) //等于平均值,则说明有一个符合题意了,len和对应的pos重新置为0
{
DFS(num+1,0,0);
if(flag)
return;
}
for(int i=pos;i<n;i++) //遍历每一种可能的情况,初始情况pos为0
{
if(!vis[i] && len + a[i] <= psum)
{
vis[i] = 1;
DFS(num,a[i]+len,i+1);
if(flag)
return;
vis[i] = 0; //回溯操作
}
}
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof vis);
sum = 0;
flag = 0;
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
sum += a[i];
}
if(sum%4 != 0) //不能被4整除,一定不能,相当于剪枝
{
puts("no");
continue;
}
psum = sum/4;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i] > psum) //这个符合的话,肯定就不可能满足了
{
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if(flag == 1)
{
puts("no");
continue;
}
DFS(0,0,0);
if(flag == 1)
puts("yes");
else
puts("no");
}
return 0;
}