HDU 1022 Train Problem I 【栈+vector】

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-24 15:14:10 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-04-24 15:14:10 发布 · 264 阅读

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#栈|队列

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本文介绍了一个巧妙的列车调度算法，该算法通过栈和向量的数据结构实现列车进出站的顺序调整，解决了因铁路单线导致的列车进出冲突问题。

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题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1022

思路：代码借鉴别人的，就是觉的好，我就看了下，思路很巧【向大佬看齐】。代码如下：

//#include<bits/stdc++.h> 
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
int a[66];
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n;
	while(cin>>n)
	{
		string s1,s2;
		cin>>s1>>s2;
		vector<string>vec; //用来存储字符串"in"或者"out"
		stack<int>st;  //将输入的字符串转化为数字入栈 
		for(int i=0;i<s2.size();i++)
		   a[i]=s2[i]-'0';
		int t=0;
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
		{   
			st.push(s1[j]-'0');
			vec.push_back("in");
			while(!st.empty()&&st.top()==a[t])
			{
				st.pop();
				t++;
				vec.push_back("out");
			}
		}
		if(!st.empty())
		   cout<<"No."<<endl;
		else
		   {
		   	cout<<"Yes."<<endl;
		   	for(int i=0;i<vec.size();i++)
		   	   cout<<vec[i]<<endl;
		   }
		cout<<"FINISH"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

ps：哈哈！

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 46033 Accepted Submission(s): 17244

Problem Description

As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2.

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.

Output

The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.

Sample Input

3 123 321 3 123 312

Sample Output

Yes. in in in out out out FINISH No. FINISH

Hint

Hint For the first Sample Input, we let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3. So now train 3 is at the top of the railway, so train 3 can leave first, then train 2 and train 1. In the second Sample input, we should let train 3 leave first, so we have to let train 1 get in, then train 2 and train 3. Now we can let train 3 leave. But after that we can't let train 1 leave before train 2, because train 2 is at the top of the railway at the moment. So we output "No.".