论文概览 |《Urban Analytics and City Science》2023.09 Vol.50 Issue.7

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于 2024-11-30 22:15:49 首次发布

本次给大家整理的是《Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science》杂志2023年9月第50卷第7期的论文的题目和摘要，一共包括23篇SCI论文！

论文1

The boundary problem

边界问题

【摘要】

A basic canon of the systems approach applicable to any field is the notion that a system is separable and distinct from its wider environment. In short, to formally study such a system, it must have a well-defined boundary beyond which it has no substantial impact on its wider context, while its wider context is usually composed of similar systems which have minimal impact on the system in question. The implication is that the environment defined by its boundary ‘excludes’ any significant actions or interactions essential for the functioning of the system itself. This is, in some respects, equivalent to the notion that we are defining a closed system which we can study in isolation from any extraneous or exogenous factors that might affect its operation. It is the definition used by Karl Popper (1959) to justify the use of the classical scientific method as fashioned in experimental science where the laboratory must be closed from the outside environment for robust theories to be tested and validated. In the case of cities, historically or at least from the middle of the last century, such boundaries are typically defined to minimise the overall interactions between the system and its environment. The implication is that insofar as there are many distinct systems, to minimise the interactions between one another, they are often arranged as a hierarchy. To minimise the exchange of energies between the system and all the systems within its environment, a good working definition of a system is that it contains the most significant interactions within the system itself (Simon, 1969). This question of course turns on what is regarded as ‘significant’.

【摘要翻译】

适用于任何领域的系统方法的基本准则就是这样一个概念，即一个系统是可分离的，并且与它的更广泛的环境是不同的。简而言之，要正式研究这样一个系统，它必须有一个明确的边界，超出这个边界，它对更广泛的上下文没有实质性的影响，而它的更广泛的上下文通常由类似的系统组成，这些系统对所研究系统的相互作用最小。这意味着由其边界界定的环境“排除了”对系统本身的功能至关重要的任何重大行动或互动。在某些方面，这与我们所定义的封闭系统的概念是等同的，我们可以将其与可能影响其运作的任何外来因素隔离开来，进行独立研究。卡尔·波普尔(KarlPopper)正是采用这种定义来证明经典科学方法的使用是实验科学中必须关闭实验室进行测试和验证的封闭系统。在城市中，从历史上看或至少从上个世纪中叶开始，这样的边界通常被定义为最大限度地减少系统与其环境之间的整体相互作用。这意味着既然有许多不同的系统，为了减少彼此之间的相互作用，它们通常被安排成一个层次结构。为了减少系统与其环境中的所有系统之间的能量交换，一个良好的工作定义的系统是它包含系统内部最重要的相互作用(西蒙,1969)。当然，这个问题取决于什么是“重要的”。

【doi】

https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083231202903

【作者信息】

迈克尔·巴提，英国伦敦大学学院。

论文2

Sustainability and urban climate: How Metaverse can influence urban planning?

可持续性与城市气候：元宇宙如何影响城市规划？

【摘要】

Metaverse is a unique space in a virtual world that with many capabilities and features shows us a world in which we can experience life in all its dimensions. The presence of Metaverse in the global arena and the use of the facilities of this technology are effective in improving living conditions in developing cities. In this study, two sample projects that Metaverse can support are presented in India and Ghana. The remarkable thing is its innovative method that can solve many problems in the cities of the world. One of the most important challenges in the world today is saving cities from climate change and its adverse effects. Metaverse is one of the innovative methods to reduce the effects of greenhouse gas emissions in the cities of the world. The question is whether Metaverse can influence the urban planning of many cities in the world and change urban planning in the world internationally? And can Metaverse challenge the theoretical foundations in the city? The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of the Metaverse on the city level. This study aims to introduce a new way to solve the problems of today and the future of world cities by examining Upland and its effects on urban sustainability and ways to prevent climate change. In this context, Metaverse technology has been used as a new solution to provide jobs, reduce poverty, increase public health, prevent climate change and, as a result, realize a better life for future generations. The results of this study, due to being cross-border and creating a global perspective on the Metaverse in urban planning, can create a new scientific perspective based on technological advances in urban studies.

【摘要翻译】

元宇宙是在虚拟世界中一个具有许多功能和特点的独特空间，它向我们展示了一个我们可以全方位体验生活的世界。元宇宙在全球舞台的存在以及使用这项技术的设施，对于改善发展中国家的生活条件是有效的。在这项研究中，介绍了元宇宙可以支持的两个样板项目，分别位于印度和加纳。其创新性的方法可以解决世界上许多城市的许多问题。当今世界上最重要的挑战之一是拯救城市免受气候变化及其不利影响。元宇宙是减少世界城市温室气体排放影响的一种创新方法。问题是元宇宙是否可以对许多世界城市的城市规划产生影响，并在国际上改变城市规划？元宇宙是否可以对城市理论产生挑战？本研究的目的在于阐明元宇宙对城市层面的影响。本研究旨在通过考察元宇宙及其对城市可持续性和防止气候变化的方式的影响，介绍一种解决当今和未来世界城市问题的新途径。在此背景下，元宇宙技术被用作一种新的解决方案，提供就业机会、减少贫困、改善公共卫生、防止气候变化，最终为后代创造更美好的生活。由于这项研究具有跨国界性并创建了关于元宇宙在城市规划中的全球视角，其结果可以基于城市研究中的技术进步创建一种新的科学视角。

【doi】

https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083231181596

【作者信息】

Ehsan Dorostkar拥有里海大学城市规划专业的博士学位，也是城市规划工作组的主管。他的研究兴趣包括城市人流分析、城市和社会媒体分析。他的研究中，创新和创造力占据了重要地位。他是伊朗城市规划领域最顶尖的研究人员之一，并多次获得书籍和文章类的奖项。

Mahsa Najarsadeghi拥有德黑兰科学与技术研究大学城市规划专业的博士学位，她的研究兴趣是研究城市空间和人流，确定它们之间的关系，并调查社交媒体在城市中的作用。她的研究中创新占据了重要地位，她特别关注那些尚未被发现的研究课题。

论文3

Sustainability and urban climate: How Metaverse can influence urban planning?

可持续性与城市气候：元宇宙如何影响城市规划？

【摘要】

【摘要翻译】

【doi】

https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083231181596

【作者信息】

论文4

Analysing the consequences of progressive Urban Spatial cycles to evaluate urban land use policy

分析城市空间周期的渐进式演变所带来的后果，以评估城市土地利用政策

【摘要】

Urban expansion patterns have always evolved with various successive Urban Spatial Cycles (USCs). Both densification and dispersion strategies have shown limited success in optimizing local benefits such as affordable housing, access to amenities, a good environment, and low-cost transport in the cities of developing countries. However, in such countries, a systematic assessment of USCs and strategic utilization of the analyses, are not usually part of the land use policy-making process. The outcomes of the policy decisions are therefore less than optimal. This paper aims to explore the impact of progressive USCs on housing price, travel time, fuel consumption and environment. Based on geospatial data, this study examines the progress of USCs in Ahmedabad city. Landscape matrices and local perceptions are used to quantify the consequences of USCs using the Generalized Additive Model (GAM). Ahmedabad’s case study shows that the densification cycle is firmly active in the inner suburb and is closely associated with housing price inflation as well as the increase in travel time and fuel consumption. The cycles of fragmentation and sprawl in the outer suburban area are consistent with environmental degradation and travel frequency. Findings suggest that USCs-based policy assessment can be a useful tool to trade-off the cost and benefit of urban expansion.

【摘要翻译】

城市扩张模式总是随着各种相继的城市空间周期（USC）而演变。在发展中国家的城市中，无论是密集化还是分散