Qt基础——获取QGraphicsScene的缩略图即导出到图片

是应用了他的render函数，render的作用是：

Renders the source rect from scene into target, using painter. This function is useful for capturing the contents of the scene onto a paint device, such as a QImage (e.g., to take a screenshot), or for printing with QPrinter. For 

If source is a null rect, this function will use sceneRect() to determine what to render. If target is a null rect, the dimensions of painter's paint device will be used.

The source rect contents will be transformed according to aspectRatioMode to fit into the target rect. By default, the aspect ratio is kept, and source is scaled to fit in target.

代码如下：

        //get thumbnail
        QImage image(130 * mSceneSize.width()/ mSceneSize.height(),130 ,QImage::Format_ARGB32);   
        QString pngName = currentPageID+"_scene.png";
        QPainter painter(&image);
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
        scene->render(&painter);   
        bool saveSuccess =  image.save(pngName);  
        Q_ASSERT(saveSuccess == true);

有两个注意事项：

• 如果你把QImage image(130 * mSceneSize.width()/ mSceneSize.height(),130 ,QImage::Format_ARGB32);   写成QImage image。无论如何image都是无法save成功的。因为image没有初始化。
• 如果你的scene里有的item/widget的坐标位于目前可显示的外面，意思是你的scene现在大小是100*100，但是有一个item的坐标位于100*101，那么调用scene->render时会有ASSERT错误：

  --------------------------- Microsoft Visual C++ Debug Library --------------------------- Debug Error! Program: ...\Win32\Debug\Maker.exe Module: 5.0.1 File: global\qglobal.cpp Line: 1951 ASSERT: "!item->d_ptr->itemDiscovered" in file graphicsview\qgraphicsscenebsptreeindex.cpp, line 343 (Press Retry to debug the application) --------------------------- Abort   Retry   Ignore    ---------------------------

  你当然可以忽略掉他，在release模式下是没有此类问题的。

当然了你用QGraphicsView的render方法也可以获得view的缩略图。