And Then There Were K

这篇文章介绍了一个编程问题,涉及找到使`连续&操作`结果为0的整数n的最大值。通过举例和代码实现,解释了如何通过二进制倍增法求解。

Sample 1

InputcopyOutputcopy
3
2
5
17
1
3
15

Note

In the first testcase, the maximum value for which the continuous & operation gives 0 value, is 1.

In the second testcase, the maximum value for which the continuous & operation gives 0 value, is 3. No value greater then 3, say for example 4, will give the & sum 0.

  • 5&4≠05&4≠0,
  • 5&4&3=05&4&3=0.

Hence, 3 is the answer.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
 
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
	{
        int n,a=1;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        while(a<=n/2)
		{
            a*=2;
        }
        printf("%d\n", a-1);
    }
	return 0;
}

7-10 Werewolf 分数 35 作者 陈越 单位 浙江大学 Werewolf(狼人杀) is a game in which the players are partitioned into two parties: the werewolves and the human beings. Suppose that in a game, player #1 said: "Player #2 is a werewolf."; player #2 said: "Player #3 is a human."; player #3 said: "Player #4 is a werewolf."; player #4 said: "Player #5 is a human."; and player #5 said: "Player #4 is a human.". Given that there were 2 werewolves among them, at least one but not all the werewolves were lying, and there were exactly 2 liers. Can you point out the werewolves? Now you are asked to solve a harder vertion of this problem: given that there were N players, with M werewolves among them, at least one but not all the werewolves were lying, and there were exactly L liers. You are supposed to point out the werewolves. Input Specification: Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives three positive integer N (5 ≤ N ≤ 100), M and L (2 ≤ M < N, 1 ≤ L < N). Then N lines follow and the i-th line gives the statement of the i-th player (1 ≤ i ≤ N), which is represented by the index of the player with a positive sign for a human and a negative sign for a werewolf. Output Specification: If a solution exists, print in a line in descending order the indices of the M werewolves. The numbers must be separated by exactly one space with no extra spaces at the beginning or the end of the line. If there are more than one solution, you must output the largest solution sequence -- that is, for two sequences A = { a[1], ..., a[M] } and B = { b[1], ..., b[M] }, if there exists 0 ≤ k < M such that a[i] = b[i] (i ≤ k) and a[k+1]>b[k+1], then A is said to be larger than B. In case there is no solution, simply print No Solution. Sample Input 1: 5 2 2 -2 +3 -4 +5 +4 Sample Output 1: 4 1 Sample Input 2: 6 2 3 -2 +3 -4 +5 +4 -3 Sample Output 2: 6 4 Sample Input 3: 6 2 5 -2 +3 -4 +5 +4 +6 Sample Output 3: No Solution
06-21
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