Spring MVC 视图解析机制_甜美灵-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/L1Ha1Y1/article/details/108017905

本文详细介绍了在Spring MVC框架中，如何通过不同方式从Controller向视图层传递数据，包括使用HttpServletRequest、Map、Model和ModelAndView对象，以及@ModelAttribute和@SessionAttribute注解的应用。

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1.1 Controller 中的视图如何传给 jsp

HttpServletRequest

1.添加依赖提供HttpServletRequest request

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

2.request对象返回数据

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/Handler ")
public class ViewHandler {

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public String card(HttpServletRequest request) {
         List<User> list = Arrays.asList(
                 new User("sx1","宝乐1","c03"),
                 new User("sx2","宝乐2","c03"),
                 new User("sx3","宝乐3","c03"),
                 new User("sx4","宝乐4","c03")
         );
         //返回数据
         request.setAttribute("list",list);
         return  "user";
    }
}

3.引入jstl标签库

<dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

4.视图解析

<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
      <c:forEach items="${list}" var="user">
           ${user.CNO}-${user.NAME}-${user.CLASS}<BR/>
      </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

5.结果
在这里插入图片描述

Map

1.map对象返回数据，相当于换了个容器request换成map

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/handler")
public class ViewHandler {

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public String card(Map<String,Object> map){
         List<User> list = Arrays.asList(
                 new User("sx1","宝乐1","c03"),
                 new User("sx2","宝乐2","c03"),
                 new User("sx3","宝乐3","c03"),
                 new User("sx4","宝乐4","c03")
         );
         map.put("list",list);
         return  "user";
    }
}

Model
1.Model对象返回数据

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public String card(Model model){
         List<User> list = Arrays.asList(
                 new User("sx1","宝乐1","c03"),
                 new User("sx2","宝乐2","c03"),
                 new User("sx3","宝乐3","c03"),
                 new User("sx4","宝乐4","c03")
         );
         //返回数据
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return  "user";
    }

ModelAndView
方法类型是ModelAndView ，视图和数据一起返回

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public ModelAndView card(){
        List<User> list = Arrays.asList(
                new User("sx1","宝乐1","c03"),
                new User("sx2","宝乐2","c03"),
                new User("sx3","宝乐3","c03"),
                new User("sx4","宝乐4","c03")
        );
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("list",list);
        modelAndView.setViewName("user");
        return modelAndView;
    }

@ModelAttribute
只适合单个对象的返回,遍历对象名为类型名的首字母大写转小写 User->user，而且无论请求哪个方法，首先访问的是此方法

    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public String list(){
        return "user";
    }
    @ModelAttribute
    public User user(){
         User user = new User("sx1", "宝乐1", "c03");
         return user;
    }

<body>
          ${user.CNO}-${user.NAME}-${user.CLASS}<BR/>
</body>

@SessionAttribute

SessionAttribute是将模型数据同步到session对象中，session和request都是JSP的内置对象。session的作用域为一个会话（打开浏览器发起请求到关闭浏览器的整个过程），用来保存用户的登录信息；request只能在一个请求中生效，请求结束则request销毁，数据丢失

当类中的业务方法向 request 中存入数据的同时，会自动将数据同步到 session 中，保留 request 中的key/value

1.在类定义出添加注解 User.class意思是当返回的是User对象时，自动同步到session中

@SessionAttributes(types = User.class)
public class ViewHandler {

2. 默认是从request里面去 ${requestScope.user}等同于${user}，添加注解后，session也能取到数据

<body>

            ${requestScope.user}<br/>
            ${sessionScope.user}

</body>

3.结果
在这里插入图片描述